Nonlinear optical properties of both sulfonated- and halogen-substituted phenyl porphyrins with the effect of mono or bis halogen substitution and of protonation at different pH values on picosecond pulse trains generation.

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Title: Nonlinear optical properties of both sulfonated- and halogen-substituted phenyl porphyrins with the effect of mono or bis halogen substitution and of protonation at different pH values on picosecond pulse trains generation.
Authors: Miao, Quan1 (AUTHOR) qmiao2014@sdust.edu.cn, Sun, Erping1 (AUTHOR), Song, Rengang1,2 (AUTHOR), Liang, Min1,2 (AUTHOR), Xu, Yan1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Molecular Structure. Dec2023, Vol. 1293, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Picosecond pulses, Porphyrins, Proton transfer reactions, Optical properties, Optical limiting, Halogens
Abstract: We studied the nonlinear dynamical propagating of picosecond pulse trains in sulfonated porphyrins. The sulfonated porphyrins were synthesized with one or two halogens (fluorine or chlorine) in phenyl rings and macrocycle protonation. One pulse train contains 25 subpulses with 70 ps width and 13.2 ns spacing. The effects of protonation at different pH values on the optical limiting behaviours of sulfonated porphyrins were also studied in this work. The energy structures of porphyrins were simplified to five-level models and Crank-Nicholson numerical method was applied to solve rate equations coupled with two-dimensional paraxial field. The results show sulfonated porphyrins are terrific optical limiters. Two halogens in phenyl rings would improve the optical limiting effects of porphyrins compared to the case of only one halogen in phenyl rings. Besides, nonprotonated sulfonated porphyrins in neutral solution with pH=7.0 show the lowest energy transmittances. But when the intensity of pulse train is strong, protonated sulfonated porphyrins in acidic solution with pH=1.4 show extremely fast growing optical limiting behaviours. • Two halogens in phenyl rings can improve the optical limiting effects of porphyrins compared to the case of one halogen. • Sulfonated porphyrins in neutral solution with pH=7.0 show the lowest energy transmittances. • With strong pulse intensity, sulfonated porphyrins in solution of pH=1.4 show fast growing optical limiting behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Molecular Structure is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Nonlinear optical properties of both sulfonated- and halogen-substituted phenyl porphyrins with the effect of mono or bis halogen substitution and of protonation at different pH values on picosecond pulse trains generation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miao%2C+Quan%22">Miao, Quan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> qmiao2014@sdust.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Erping%22">Sun, Erping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Rengang%22">Song, Rengang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang%2C+Min%22">Liang, Min</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Yan%22">Xu, Yan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Molecular+Structure%22">Journal of Molecular Structure</searchLink>. Dec2023, Vol. 1293, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Picosecond+pulses%22">Picosecond pulses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porphyrins%22">Porphyrins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proton+transfer+reactions%22">Proton transfer reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+properties%22">Optical properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+limiting%22">Optical limiting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Halogens%22">Halogens</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We studied the nonlinear dynamical propagating of picosecond pulse trains in sulfonated porphyrins. The sulfonated porphyrins were synthesized with one or two halogens (fluorine or chlorine) in phenyl rings and macrocycle protonation. One pulse train contains 25 subpulses with 70 ps width and 13.2 ns spacing. The effects of protonation at different pH values on the optical limiting behaviours of sulfonated porphyrins were also studied in this work. The energy structures of porphyrins were simplified to five-level models and Crank-Nicholson numerical method was applied to solve rate equations coupled with two-dimensional paraxial field. The results show sulfonated porphyrins are terrific optical limiters. Two halogens in phenyl rings would improve the optical limiting effects of porphyrins compared to the case of only one halogen in phenyl rings. Besides, nonprotonated sulfonated porphyrins in neutral solution with pH=7.0 show the lowest energy transmittances. But when the intensity of pulse train is strong, protonated sulfonated porphyrins in acidic solution with pH=1.4 show extremely fast growing optical limiting behaviours. • Two halogens in phenyl rings can improve the optical limiting effects of porphyrins compared to the case of one halogen. • Sulfonated porphyrins in neutral solution with pH=7.0 show the lowest energy transmittances. • With strong pulse intensity, sulfonated porphyrins in solution of pH=1.4 show fast growing optical limiting behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Molecular Structure is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.136217
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
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      – SubjectFull: Picosecond pulses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Porphyrins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proton transfer reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical limiting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Halogens
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Nonlinear optical properties of both sulfonated- and halogen-substituted phenyl porphyrins with the effect of mono or bis halogen substitution and of protonation at different pH values on picosecond pulse trains generation.
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            NameFull: Miao, Quan
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            NameFull: Sun, Erping
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            NameFull: Song, Rengang
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            NameFull: Liang, Min
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            NameFull: Xu, Yan
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            – D: 05
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 1293
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Molecular Structure
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