Nano metal oxide (CuO/Co3O4) based feed stock filament for FDM.

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Title: Nano metal oxide (CuO/Co3O4) based feed stock filament for FDM.
Authors: Uma, K.1 (AUTHOR) uma_nithen@yahoo.com, Senthilkumar, G.2 (AUTHOR), Balamurugan, K.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Mechanical Science & Technology. Sep2023, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p4817-4823. 7p.
Subjects: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins, Fused deposition modeling, Fibers, Metallic oxides, Filler metal, Machine performance, Tensile strength, Copper oxide
Abstract: The applications of fused deposition modelling (FDM) are stretched widely by making functional parts. Metal oxides-based polymer nano composites have great potential to develop those functional parts. The intention of this work is to recognize the appropriate metal oxide filler and level of its loading in composite filament which is compatible for FDM by analyzing their tensile and metal flow properties. Filaments were synthesized by taking acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) as common matrix material and two metal oxides such as copper oxide (CuO) and cobalt oxide (Co3O4) were taken as fillers with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt.% of loading. The composite filaments were fabricated using a single screw extruder after compounding in a twin screw extruder. Totally, nine filaments of diameter 1.75±0.1 mm were extruded and all the samples were characterized by tensile strength and metal flow index measures. An increased pattern of tensile strength and decreased trend of % elongation (%EL) and metal flow index (MFI) values were noticed for increased filler loading for both fillers. When considering ABS as a reference material, CuO shows better results compared to Co3O4. Even though Co3O4 shows high tensile strength, its %EL and MFI values were not good. At 1 wt% loading of CuO, tensile strength increased up to 46 %, MFI and % elongation values were reduced slightly as 19 % and 20 % from ABS. Further addition of nanoparticles improved tensile strength, but %EL and MFI values decreased drastically. Hence, the promising filler and filler loading were concluded as CuO with 1 wt% loading, which may be considered as suitable material for making blades and impellers in hydro dynamic machinery to improve their performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Mechanical Science & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Nano metal oxide (CuO/Co<subscript>3</subscript>O<subscript>4</subscript>) based feed stock filament for FDM.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uma%2C+K%2E%22">Uma, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> uma_nithen@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Senthilkumar%2C+G%2E%22">Senthilkumar, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balamurugan%2C+K%2E%22">Balamurugan, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Mechanical+Science+%26+Technology%22">Journal of Mechanical Science & Technology</searchLink>. Sep2023, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p4817-4823. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acrylonitrile+butadiene+styrene+resins%22">Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fused+deposition+modeling%22">Fused deposition modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fibers%22">Fibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metallic+oxides%22">Metallic oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Filler+metal%22">Filler metal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+performance%22">Machine performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tensile+strength%22">Tensile strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper+oxide%22">Copper oxide</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The applications of fused deposition modelling (FDM) are stretched widely by making functional parts. Metal oxides-based polymer nano composites have great potential to develop those functional parts. The intention of this work is to recognize the appropriate metal oxide filler and level of its loading in composite filament which is compatible for FDM by analyzing their tensile and metal flow properties. Filaments were synthesized by taking acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) as common matrix material and two metal oxides such as copper oxide (CuO) and cobalt oxide (Co3O4) were taken as fillers with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt.% of loading. The composite filaments were fabricated using a single screw extruder after compounding in a twin screw extruder. Totally, nine filaments of diameter 1.75±0.1 mm were extruded and all the samples were characterized by tensile strength and metal flow index measures. An increased pattern of tensile strength and decreased trend of % elongation (%EL) and metal flow index (MFI) values were noticed for increased filler loading for both fillers. When considering ABS as a reference material, CuO shows better results compared to Co3O4. Even though Co3O4 shows high tensile strength, its %EL and MFI values were not good. At 1 wt% loading of CuO, tensile strength increased up to 46 %, MFI and % elongation values were reduced slightly as 19 % and 20 % from ABS. Further addition of nanoparticles improved tensile strength, but %EL and MFI values decreased drastically. Hence, the promising filler and filler loading were concluded as CuO with 1 wt% loading, which may be considered as suitable material for making blades and impellers in hydro dynamic machinery to improve their performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Mechanical Science & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s12206-023-0834-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 4817
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fused deposition modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fibers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metallic oxides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Filler metal
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tensile strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Copper oxide
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Nano metal oxide (CuO/Co3O4) based feed stock filament for FDM.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Uma, K.
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            NameFull: Senthilkumar, G.
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            NameFull: Balamurugan, K.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 37
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Mechanical Science & Technology
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