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Graphene intermediated synthesis of thin-packing stacking-free MnO2 nanoflakes for high power output at high mass loading.

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Title: Graphene intermediated synthesis of thin-packing stacking-free MnO2 nanoflakes for high power output at high mass loading.
Authors: Feng, Yufei1 (AUTHOR), Dang, Ning2 (AUTHOR), Yang, Tianshuo1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Ling1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Junshuang1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Faming1 (AUTHOR) fmgao@ysu.edu.cn, Wang, Jianren1 (AUTHOR) wangjr@ysu.edu.cn
Source: Electrochimica Acta. Nov2023, Vol. 468, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Graphene synthesis, Energy density, Energy storage, Carbon foams, Foam, Power density, Impedance spectroscopy
Abstract: Numerous advanced pseudocapacitive MnO 2 with much-improved power output have been reported in recent years. However, most of their performance is verified in thin film form, with a mass density of less than 3 mg cm−2, which falls short of the commercial electrode demand of 10 mg cm−2. This high mass loading will inevitably diminish its power output, the crucial superiority of capacitive materials, to a considerable extent. To address this issue, their kinetic analysis for seeking out the rate-determining step (RDS) is a prerequisite. Herein, a comprehensive kinetic analysis protocol has been developed combining the interpretation of capacitance fitting and impedance spectroscopy. The results have demonstrated the RDS is dependent on the mass loading status, and it switches to resistance-controlled under high mass loading due to the high resistance from both thick-packing and laminar-stacking of MnO 2 flakes. To break such restriction, 3-D graphene foam intermediated MnO 2 hybrid structures have been synthesized via a strategy of high-voltage graphite exfoliation paired with simultaneous Mn2+oxidation. More than constructing an efficient electron migration network, the underlying graphene skeleton also tunes the MnO 2 nanostructure on its surface, leading to a thin-packing and stacking-free structure configuration. As a result, the optimized sample achieves an energy density of 8 mWh cm−2 at a power density of 3,012 mW cm−2 in a symmetrical capacitor, which is much higher than 0.1 mWh cm−2 at 1,700 mW cm−2 for the control sample. In summary, this study highlights the "mass effect" of energy storage kinetics for pseudocapacitive MnO 2 and proposes a graphene-intermediated protocol to improve its power output at high mass loading, which could be valuable in guiding its commercialization. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 172304560
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Graphene intermediated synthesis of thin-packing stacking-free MnO2 nanoflakes for high power output at high mass loading.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Yufei%22">Feng, Yufei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dang%2C+Ning%22">Dang, Ning</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Tianshuo%22">Yang, Tianshuo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Ling%22">Chen, Ling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Junshuang%22">Zhou, Junshuang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Faming%22">Gao, Faming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fmgao@ysu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jianren%22">Wang, Jianren</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wangjr@ysu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Electrochimica+Acta%22">Electrochimica Acta</searchLink>. Nov2023, Vol. 468, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene+synthesis%22">Graphene synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+density%22">Energy density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+foams%22">Carbon foams</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foam%22">Foam</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+density%22">Power density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impedance+spectroscopy%22">Impedance spectroscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Numerous advanced pseudocapacitive MnO 2 with much-improved power output have been reported in recent years. However, most of their performance is verified in thin film form, with a mass density of less than 3 mg cm−2, which falls short of the commercial electrode demand of 10 mg cm−2. This high mass loading will inevitably diminish its power output, the crucial superiority of capacitive materials, to a considerable extent. To address this issue, their kinetic analysis for seeking out the rate-determining step (RDS) is a prerequisite. Herein, a comprehensive kinetic analysis protocol has been developed combining the interpretation of capacitance fitting and impedance spectroscopy. The results have demonstrated the RDS is dependent on the mass loading status, and it switches to resistance-controlled under high mass loading due to the high resistance from both thick-packing and laminar-stacking of MnO 2 flakes. To break such restriction, 3-D graphene foam intermediated MnO 2 hybrid structures have been synthesized via a strategy of high-voltage graphite exfoliation paired with simultaneous Mn2+oxidation. More than constructing an efficient electron migration network, the underlying graphene skeleton also tunes the MnO 2 nanostructure on its surface, leading to a thin-packing and stacking-free structure configuration. As a result, the optimized sample achieves an energy density of 8 mWh cm−2 at a power density of 3,012 mW cm−2 in a symmetrical capacitor, which is much higher than 0.1 mWh cm−2 at 1,700 mW cm−2 for the control sample. In summary, this study highlights the "mass effect" of energy storage kinetics for pseudocapacitive MnO 2 and proposes a graphene-intermediated protocol to improve its power output at high mass loading, which could be valuable in guiding its commercialization. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143094
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Graphene synthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon foams
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foam
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Power density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impedance spectroscopy
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Graphene intermediated synthesis of thin-packing stacking-free MnO2 nanoflakes for high power output at high mass loading.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 468
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