APA (7th ed.) Citation

Bessen, J. (2023). How Software Stifles Competition and Innovation: Factoring the slowing up of startups. Communications of the ACM, 66(10), 34. https://doi.org/10.1145/3588898

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Bessen, James. "How Software Stifles Competition and Innovation: Factoring the Slowing Up of Startups." Communications of the ACM 66, no. 10 (2023): 34. https://doi.org/10.1145/3588898.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Bessen, James. "How Software Stifles Competition and Innovation: Factoring the Slowing Up of Startups." Communications of the ACM, vol. 66, no. 10, 2023, p. 34, https://doi.org/10.1145/3588898.