Self-adjusting population sizes for the (1,λ)-EA on monotone functions.

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Title: Self-adjusting population sizes for the (1,λ)-EA on monotone functions.
Authors: Kaufmann, Marc1 (AUTHOR) marc.kaufmann@inf.ethz.ch, Larcher, Maxime1 (AUTHOR) larcherm@inf.ethz.ch, Lengler, Johannes1 (AUTHOR) johannes.lengler@inf.ethz.ch, Zou, Xun1 (AUTHOR) xun.zou@inf.ethz.ch
Source: Theoretical Computer Science. Nov2023, Vol. 979, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Evolutionary algorithms
Abstract: We study the (1 , λ) -EA with mutation rate c / n for c ≤ 1 , where the population size is adaptively controlled with the (1 : s + 1) -success rule. Recently, Hevia Fajardo and Sudholt have shown that this setup with c = 1 is efficient on OneMax for s < 1 , but inefficient if s ≥ 18. Surprisingly, the hardest part is not close to the optimum, but rather at linear distance. We show that this behaviour is not specific to OneMax. If s is small, then the algorithm is efficient on all monotone functions, and if s is large, then it needs super-polynomial time on all monotone functions. In the former case, for c < 1 we show a O (n) upper bound for the number of generations and O (n log ⁡ n) for the number of function evaluations, and for c = 1 we show O (n log ⁡ n) generations and O (n 2 log ⁡ log ⁡ n) evaluations. We also show formally that optimization is always fast, regardless of s , if the algorithm starts in proximity of the optimum. All results also hold in a dynamic environment where the fitness function changes in each generation. An extended abstract, containing only the results without proofs, has been published at the PPSN conference [1]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:We study the (1 , λ) -EA with mutation rate c / n for c ≤ 1 , where the population size is adaptively controlled with the (1 : s + 1) -success rule. Recently, Hevia Fajardo and Sudholt have shown that this setup with c = 1 is efficient on OneMax for s < 1 , but inefficient if s ≥ 18. Surprisingly, the hardest part is not close to the optimum, but rather at linear distance. We show that this behaviour is not specific to OneMax. If s is small, then the algorithm is efficient on all monotone functions, and if s is large, then it needs super-polynomial time on all monotone functions. In the former case, for c < 1 we show a O (n) upper bound for the number of generations and O (n log ⁡ n) for the number of function evaluations, and for c = 1 we show O (n log ⁡ n) generations and O (n 2 log ⁡ log ⁡ n) evaluations. We also show formally that optimization is always fast, regardless of s , if the algorithm starts in proximity of the optimum. All results also hold in a dynamic environment where the fitness function changes in each generation. An extended abstract, containing only the results without proofs, has been published at the PPSN conference [1]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:03043975
DOI:10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114181