Spontaneous Accelerated Junctional Rhythm: An Unusual but Useful Observation Prior to Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrioventricular Node Reentrant Tachycardia in Young Patients.

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Title: Spontaneous Accelerated Junctional Rhythm: An Unusual but Useful Observation Prior to Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrioventricular Node Reentrant Tachycardia in Young Patients.
Authors: Epstein, Michael R.1, Philip Saul, J.1, Fishberger, Steven B.1, Triedman, John K.1, Walsh, Edward P.1
Source: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology. Jun1997, Vol. 20 Issue 6, p1654-1661. 8p.
Subjects: Atrioventricular node, Catheters, Tachycardia, Heart conduction system, Drug delivery devices, Arrhythmia
Abstract: Between May 1990 and March 1995, 5 of 29 young patients (ages 4.2-25 years; median 14.1 years) undergoing RF ablation for atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) presented with spontaneous accelerated junctional rhythm (AJR) (CL = 500-750 ms), compared to 0 of 58 age matched controls undergoing RF ablation for a concealed AV accessory pathway (P = 0.004). In 3 of the 5 patients with AVNBT and AJR, junctional beats served as a trigger for reentry. During attempted slow pathway modification in the five patients with AVNRT and AJR, AVNRT continued to be inducible until the AJR was entirely eliminated or dramatically slowed. These 5 patients are tachycardia-free in followup (median 15 months; range 6-31 months) with only 1 of the 5 patients continuing to experience episodic AJR at rates slower than observed preablation. Episodic spontaneous AJR is statistically associated with AVNRT in young patients and can serve as a trigger for reentry. Successful modification of slow pathway conduction may be predicted by the elimination of AJR or its modulation to slower rates, suggesting that the rhythm is secondary to enhanced automaticity arising near or within the slow pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Spontaneous Accelerated Junctional Rhythm: An Unusual but Useful Observation Prior to Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrioventricular Node Reentrant Tachycardia in Young Patients.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pacing+%26+Clinical+Electrophysiology%22">Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology</searchLink>. Jun1997, Vol. 20 Issue 6, p1654-1661. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atrioventricular+node%22">Atrioventricular node</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catheters%22">Catheters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tachycardia%22">Tachycardia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+conduction+system%22">Heart conduction system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+delivery+devices%22">Drug delivery devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arrhythmia%22">Arrhythmia</searchLink>
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  Data: Between May 1990 and March 1995, 5 of 29 young patients (ages 4.2-25 years; median 14.1 years) undergoing RF ablation for atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) presented with spontaneous accelerated junctional rhythm (AJR) (CL = 500-750 ms), compared to 0 of 58 age matched controls undergoing RF ablation for a concealed AV accessory pathway (P = 0.004). In 3 of the 5 patients with AVNBT and AJR, junctional beats served as a trigger for reentry. During attempted slow pathway modification in the five patients with AVNRT and AJR, AVNRT continued to be inducible until the AJR was entirely eliminated or dramatically slowed. These 5 patients are tachycardia-free in followup (median 15 months; range 6-31 months) with only 1 of the 5 patients continuing to experience episodic AJR at rates slower than observed preablation. Episodic spontaneous AJR is statistically associated with AVNRT in young patients and can serve as a trigger for reentry. Successful modification of slow pathway conduction may be predicted by the elimination of AJR or its modulation to slower rates, suggesting that the rhythm is secondary to enhanced automaticity arising near or within the slow pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03535.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1654
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Atrioventricular node
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catheters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tachycardia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart conduction system
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      – SubjectFull: Drug delivery devices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arrhythmia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Spontaneous Accelerated Junctional Rhythm: An Unusual but Useful Observation Prior to Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrioventricular Node Reentrant Tachycardia in Young Patients.
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            NameFull: Epstein, Michael R.
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            NameFull: Philip Saul, J.
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            NameFull: Fishberger, Steven B.
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            NameFull: Triedman, John K.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun1997
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              Y: 1997
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