The Effects of Engineering Summer Camps on Middle and High School Students' Engineering Interest and Identity Formation: A Multi-methods Study.

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Title: The Effects of Engineering Summer Camps on Middle and High School Students' Engineering Interest and Identity Formation: A Multi-methods Study.
Authors: Robinson, Timothy1 trobinson@washoeschools.net, Kirn, Adam1 akirn@unr.edu, Amos, Jenny2 jamos@illinois.edu, Chatterjee, Indira1
Source: Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research. 2023, Vol. 13 Issue 2, preceding p84-106. 24p.
Subjects: Middle school students, High school students, Student interests, Identity (Psychology), Land grant institutions, Young women
Abstract: This multi-methods study explores changes in engineering interest and identity of middle and high school students (n = 79) attending introductory-level engineering summer camps at a large western land grant university. Middle school is a critical time when student interest, identity, and subsequently career choice begin to emerge and hence it is important that at this age students are given accurate information about engineering majors in college and future career opportunities in engineering. Data were collected over a period of two years in six summer camps. Three separate populations of middle and high school students participated in the summer camps: (a) Young Women in Engineering camp, (b) First Generation Engineering camp, and (c) Open Enrollment Engineering camp. The study adds to the body of knowledge regarding involvement in informal engineering experiences and the effect on engineering interest and identity for this age group. Pre- and post-surveys as well as focus group interviews indicated a positive change in engineering identity and a strong increase in interest in pursuing engineering majors in college and engineering careers. Four themes emerged from the qualitative data, namely future self as an engineering major and/or engineering professional, enjoyment of camp activities and engineering interest, perceptions and knowledge of engineering, and increase in engineering identity as a result of camp participation in well-structured and purposefully designed activities. Changes implemented in summer camp design based on these themes are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research is the property of Purdue University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: The Effects of Engineering Summer Camps on Middle and High School Students' Engineering Interest and Identity Formation: A Multi-methods Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Pre-College+Engineering+Education+Research%22">Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research</searchLink>. 2023, Vol. 13 Issue 2, preceding p84-106. 24p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+school+students%22">Middle school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+school+students%22">High school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+interests%22">Student interests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Identity+%28Psychology%29%22">Identity (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Land+grant+institutions%22">Land grant institutions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+women%22">Young women</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This multi-methods study explores changes in engineering interest and identity of middle and high school students (n = 79) attending introductory-level engineering summer camps at a large western land grant university. Middle school is a critical time when student interest, identity, and subsequently career choice begin to emerge and hence it is important that at this age students are given accurate information about engineering majors in college and future career opportunities in engineering. Data were collected over a period of two years in six summer camps. Three separate populations of middle and high school students participated in the summer camps: (a) Young Women in Engineering camp, (b) First Generation Engineering camp, and (c) Open Enrollment Engineering camp. The study adds to the body of knowledge regarding involvement in informal engineering experiences and the effect on engineering interest and identity for this age group. Pre- and post-surveys as well as focus group interviews indicated a positive change in engineering identity and a strong increase in interest in pursuing engineering majors in college and engineering careers. Four themes emerged from the qualitative data, namely future self as an engineering major and/or engineering professional, enjoyment of camp activities and engineering interest, perceptions and knowledge of engineering, and increase in engineering identity as a result of camp participation in well-structured and purposefully designed activities. Changes implemented in summer camp design based on these themes are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research is the property of Purdue University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.7771/2157-9288.1351
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 24
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      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student interests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Identity (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Land grant institutions
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      – SubjectFull: Young women
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      – TitleFull: The Effects of Engineering Summer Camps on Middle and High School Students' Engineering Interest and Identity Formation: A Multi-methods Study.
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            NameFull: Robinson, Timothy
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            NameFull: Kirn, Adam
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            NameFull: Amos, Jenny
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2023
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              Y: 2023
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research
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