How "international" is international research collaboration?

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Bibliographic Details
Title: How "international" is international research collaboration?
Authors: Gök, Abdullah1,2 a.gok@exeter.ac.uk, Karaulova, Maria3 maria.karaulova@isi.fraunhofer.de
Source: Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology. Feb2024, Vol. 75 Issue 2, p97-114. 18p.
Subjects: Culture, International relations, Authors, Confidence intervals, Serial publications, Professional employee training, Population geography, Endowment of research, Maps, Interprofessional relations, Descriptive statistics, Medical research, Corporate culture
Geographic Terms: Russia
Abstract: In the context of the increasing global connectivity in science, this article investigates the internal heterogeneity of international research collaborations (IRCs). We focus on the prevalence of shared heritage collaborations and the rise of multiple institutional affiliations as a collaboration mechanism. An analytical typology of IRCs based on the characteristics of collaborating researchers' location and heritage is developed and empirically tested on the dataset of Russia's publications in 2015. We found that shared heritage IRC and IRC via multiple affiliations are the cornerstones of internationalization. Significant structural differences are revealed between conventional IRC and these nonconventional IRCs across fields of science, locations, visibility of international partners, and the sources of funding. These results contribute towards a better understanding of IRC as a complex, heterogeneous phenomenon, which encompasses a variety of arrangements for knowledge creation across borders. A more nuanced understanding of IRC is needed for smarter university strategy, metric development, and policymaking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:In the context of the increasing global connectivity in science, this article investigates the internal heterogeneity of international research collaborations (IRCs). We focus on the prevalence of shared heritage collaborations and the rise of multiple institutional affiliations as a collaboration mechanism. An analytical typology of IRCs based on the characteristics of collaborating researchers' location and heritage is developed and empirically tested on the dataset of Russia's publications in 2015. We found that shared heritage IRC and IRC via multiple affiliations are the cornerstones of internationalization. Significant structural differences are revealed between conventional IRC and these nonconventional IRCs across fields of science, locations, visibility of international partners, and the sources of funding. These results contribute towards a better understanding of IRC as a complex, heterogeneous phenomenon, which encompasses a variety of arrangements for knowledge creation across borders. A more nuanced understanding of IRC is needed for smarter university strategy, metric development, and policymaking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:23301635
DOI:10.1002/asi.24842