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Agrobiodiversity and smallholder resilience: A scoping review.

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Title: Agrobiodiversity and smallholder resilience: A scoping review.
Authors: Bravo-Peña, F.1 (AUTHOR) felbravo@iu.edu, Yoder, L.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Environmental Management. Feb2024, Vol. 351, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Agrobiodiversity, Farmers, Biodiversity, Climate change adaptation, Physiological adaptation, Agricultural diversification, Agriculture
Abstract: Agrobiodiversity is often touted as a crucial adaptation strategy to mitigate risks linked to climate change by increasing the response capability of a system to external shocks and, consequently, the smallholder's resilience. This scoping review, conducted following the PRISMA protocol, aims to elucidate how agrobiodiversity's effect on resilience has been conceptualized, analyzed, and reported in the literature and to identify knowledge gaps. We systematically examined 193 articles, with 63 selected for full review based on predefined criteria. Notably, only 16 studies featured actual measurements of the effect of agrobiodiversity on resilience. Our findings indicate that articles often operationalize these complex theoretical concepts using limited variables. Agrobiodiversity is typically measured by crop count, while resilience is assessed through economic, ecological, and/or social dimensions. We identified key attributes expected in resilient systems and found that agrobiodiversity's impact on resilience was positive in 10 cases, negative in 9, and contingent on production types and system shocks in others. This review emphasizes the context-dependent agrobiodiversity-resilience relationship and the need for tailored agricultural diversification strategies. We discuss how inconsistencies between theoretical concepts and practical measures may compromise study validity and comparability and how smallholder context can influence resilience conceptualization. Based on our findings, we propose guidelines for future research and emphasize the need for improved metrics, empirical evidence generation, and mixed-method approaches. Our findings prompt further exploration of key questions to advance our understanding of agrobiodiversity's role in fostering agricultural resilience. • Agrobiodiversity-resilience link is context-dependent; mixed outcomes were found. • Gap between theoretical concepts and operational measures may impact study validity. • Tailored diversification strategies are needed considering socioeconomic outcomes. • Certain resilience types can have trade-offs with agrobiodiversity. • Some guidelines are proposed to improve the analysis of resilience in smallholders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Environmental Management is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Agrobiodiversity and smallholder resilience: A scoping review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bravo-Peña%2C+F%2E%22">Bravo-Peña, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> felbravo@iu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoder%2C+L%2E%22">Yoder, L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Environmental+Management%22">Journal of Environmental Management</searchLink>. Feb2024, Vol. 351, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agrobiodiversity%22">Agrobiodiversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Farmers%22">Farmers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiversity%22">Biodiversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change+adaptation%22">Climate change adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+adaptation%22">Physiological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+diversification%22">Agricultural diversification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agriculture%22">Agriculture</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Agrobiodiversity is often touted as a crucial adaptation strategy to mitigate risks linked to climate change by increasing the response capability of a system to external shocks and, consequently, the smallholder's resilience. This scoping review, conducted following the PRISMA protocol, aims to elucidate how agrobiodiversity's effect on resilience has been conceptualized, analyzed, and reported in the literature and to identify knowledge gaps. We systematically examined 193 articles, with 63 selected for full review based on predefined criteria. Notably, only 16 studies featured actual measurements of the effect of agrobiodiversity on resilience. Our findings indicate that articles often operationalize these complex theoretical concepts using limited variables. Agrobiodiversity is typically measured by crop count, while resilience is assessed through economic, ecological, and/or social dimensions. We identified key attributes expected in resilient systems and found that agrobiodiversity's impact on resilience was positive in 10 cases, negative in 9, and contingent on production types and system shocks in others. This review emphasizes the context-dependent agrobiodiversity-resilience relationship and the need for tailored agricultural diversification strategies. We discuss how inconsistencies between theoretical concepts and practical measures may compromise study validity and comparability and how smallholder context can influence resilience conceptualization. Based on our findings, we propose guidelines for future research and emphasize the need for improved metrics, empirical evidence generation, and mixed-method approaches. Our findings prompt further exploration of key questions to advance our understanding of agrobiodiversity's role in fostering agricultural resilience. • Agrobiodiversity-resilience link is context-dependent; mixed outcomes were found. • Gap between theoretical concepts and operational measures may impact study validity. • Tailored diversification strategies are needed considering socioeconomic outcomes. • Certain resilience types can have trade-offs with agrobiodiversity. • Some guidelines are proposed to improve the analysis of resilience in smallholders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Environmental Management is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=174686175
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119882
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Agrobiodiversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Farmers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biodiversity
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      – SubjectFull: Climate change adaptation
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      – SubjectFull: Physiological adaptation
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      – SubjectFull: Agricultural diversification
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      – SubjectFull: Agriculture
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      – TitleFull: Agrobiodiversity and smallholder resilience: A scoping review.
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            NameFull: Bravo-Peña, F.
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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