DFT investigation of the regioselective allylation of pyrimidine 2′-deoxynucleosides.

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Title: DFT investigation of the regioselective allylation of pyrimidine 2′-deoxynucleosides.
Authors: Gérard, H.1 (AUTHOR), Lucas-Roper, R.1,2 (AUTHOR) romain.lucas@unilim.fr, Zerrouki, R.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Carbohydrate Research. Jan2024, Vol. 535, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Pyrimidine nucleosides, Allylation, Pyrimidines, Ion pairs, Nucleoside derivatives, Alkylation, Chelating agents
Abstract: To understand the regioselectivity observed in the allylation of pyrimidine nucleosides and to identify the factors directing the reaction, a theoretical study of the regioselective allylation was carried out. Several key points were considered such as: the structure of the deprotonated nucleobase in the presence of Na+; the effect of the solvent on the dissociation and aggregation reactions of thymidine/Na+ ion pair; and the likely allylation reaction mechanisms involved. The results showed that the regioselectivity observed experimentally can be attributed to a greater stability of a dimeric form coupled to an increase of the reaction barrier in THF due to larger Na+ binding to the nucleobase. [Display omitted] • A theoretical approach explains the regioselectivity of the alkylation of pyrimidine nucleosides depending on the solvent employed, in terms of kinetics • Reactivity of deprotonated nucleobase was examined using associated and dissociated structures for the Na + -nucleobase ion pair • The increase of the reaction barrier in THF is due to larger Na + binding to the nucleobase • The selected solvent can then modulate the coordination of Na+, favoring the reactivity of one of the different potential nucleophilic sites of the nucleoside [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Carbohydrate Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: DFT investigation of the regioselective allylation of pyrimidine 2′-deoxynucleosides.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gérard%2C+H%2E%22">Gérard, H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucas-Roper%2C+R%2E%22">Lucas-Roper, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> romain.lucas@unilim.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zerrouki%2C+R%2E%22">Zerrouki, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Carbohydrate+Research%22">Carbohydrate Research</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 535, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrimidine+nucleosides%22">Pyrimidine nucleosides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Allylation%22">Allylation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrimidines%22">Pyrimidines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ion+pairs%22">Ion pairs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nucleoside+derivatives%22">Nucleoside derivatives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alkylation%22">Alkylation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chelating+agents%22">Chelating agents</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To understand the regioselectivity observed in the allylation of pyrimidine nucleosides and to identify the factors directing the reaction, a theoretical study of the regioselective allylation was carried out. Several key points were considered such as: the structure of the deprotonated nucleobase in the presence of Na+; the effect of the solvent on the dissociation and aggregation reactions of thymidine/Na+ ion pair; and the likely allylation reaction mechanisms involved. The results showed that the regioselectivity observed experimentally can be attributed to a greater stability of a dimeric form coupled to an increase of the reaction barrier in THF due to larger Na+ binding to the nucleobase. [Display omitted] • A theoretical approach explains the regioselectivity of the alkylation of pyrimidine nucleosides depending on the solvent employed, in terms of kinetics • Reactivity of deprotonated nucleobase was examined using associated and dissociated structures for the Na + -nucleobase ion pair • The increase of the reaction barrier in THF is due to larger Na + binding to the nucleobase • The selected solvent can then modulate the coordination of Na+, favoring the reactivity of one of the different potential nucleophilic sites of the nucleoside [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Carbohydrate Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.109012
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Pyrimidine nucleosides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Allylation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pyrimidines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ion pairs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nucleoside derivatives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alkylation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chelating agents
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: DFT investigation of the regioselective allylation of pyrimidine 2′-deoxynucleosides.
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            NameFull: Gérard, H.
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            NameFull: Lucas-Roper, R.
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            NameFull: Zerrouki, R.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 535
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            – TitleFull: Carbohydrate Research
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