OptiSembleForecasting: optimization-based ensemble forecasting using MCS algorithm and PCA-based error index.

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Title: OptiSembleForecasting: optimization-based ensemble forecasting using MCS algorithm and PCA-based error index.
Authors: Yeasin, Md.1 (AUTHOR), Paul, Ranjit Kumar1 (AUTHOR) ranjitstat@gmail.com
Source: Journal of Supercomputing. Jan2024, Vol. 80 Issue 2, p1568-1597. 30p.
Subjects: Stochastic learning models, Deep learning, Standard deviations, Forecasting, Algorithms, Mathematical optimization
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: Ensemble forecasts from multiple models have gained enormous popularity as it provides a more efficient forecast as compared to the individual counterpart. The linear weighted combination method is most widely utilized for its simplicity and efficiency. Despite hard efforts by various researchers, two considerable challenges still exist: (1) Systematic and robust techniques for selecting suitable forecasting models and (2) Techniques to find appropriate combination weights. To address these challenges a novel framework for optimization-based ensemble technique, 'OptiSembleForecasting' has been proposed in this study. The three components of the proposed framework are (a) Principal Component Analysis-based error index, (b) Model Confidence Set algorithm and (c) Optimization techniques. A total of thirteen forecasting models consisting of five deep learning, five machine learning and three stochastic models and twenty optimization techniques have been implemented in the proposed framework. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed technique, wholesale price of three commodities (TOP: Tomato, Onion, and Potato) each with two major markets in India has been considered. The empirical evaluation of the predictive accuracy of different models with that of the proposed techniques has been carried out by means of root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error. The findings of this study demonstrated the superiority of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, a R-package, namely 'OptiSembleForecasting', has been developed to make the implementation of this technique simple and user-friendly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Supercomputing is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: OptiSembleForecasting: optimization-based ensemble forecasting using MCS algorithm and PCA-based error index.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yeasin%2C+Md%2E%22">Yeasin, Md.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paul%2C+Ranjit+Kumar%22">Paul, Ranjit Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ranjitstat@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stochastic+learning+models%22">Stochastic learning models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep+learning%22">Deep learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Standard+deviations%22">Standard deviations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forecasting%22">Forecasting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
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  Data: Ensemble forecasts from multiple models have gained enormous popularity as it provides a more efficient forecast as compared to the individual counterpart. The linear weighted combination method is most widely utilized for its simplicity and efficiency. Despite hard efforts by various researchers, two considerable challenges still exist: (1) Systematic and robust techniques for selecting suitable forecasting models and (2) Techniques to find appropriate combination weights. To address these challenges a novel framework for optimization-based ensemble technique, 'OptiSembleForecasting' has been proposed in this study. The three components of the proposed framework are (a) Principal Component Analysis-based error index, (b) Model Confidence Set algorithm and (c) Optimization techniques. A total of thirteen forecasting models consisting of five deep learning, five machine learning and three stochastic models and twenty optimization techniques have been implemented in the proposed framework. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed technique, wholesale price of three commodities (TOP: Tomato, Onion, and Potato) each with two major markets in India has been considered. The empirical evaluation of the predictive accuracy of different models with that of the proposed techniques has been carried out by means of root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error. The findings of this study demonstrated the superiority of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, a R-package, namely 'OptiSembleForecasting', has been developed to make the implementation of this technique simple and user-friendly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Supercomputing is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11227-023-05542-3
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 30
        StartPage: 1568
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Stochastic learning models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deep learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Standard deviations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forecasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: OptiSembleForecasting: optimization-based ensemble forecasting using MCS algorithm and PCA-based error index.
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            NameFull: Yeasin, Md.
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            NameFull: Paul, Ranjit Kumar
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            – D: 15
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 80
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