Informality of Labour in the Indonesia Construction Industry.

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Title: Informality of Labour in the Indonesia Construction Industry.
Authors: Ryandika1, Meifrinaldi1, Pribadi, Krishna Suryanto1, Martek, Igor2, Toong Khuan Chan3 Toong-khuan.Chan@latrobe.edu.au
Source: Construction Economics & Building. Dec2023, Vol. 23 Issue 3/4, p25-44. 20p.
Subjects: Construction industry, Wage decreases, COVID-19 pandemic, Job security, Working hours
Geographic Terms: Jawa Barat (Indonesia), Indonesia
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to concerns about the vulnerability of the estimated 70 million informal workers in Indonesia, who are at risk of job losses and wage cuts due to the lack of a social safety net. This study aims to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on formal and informal workers in the construction industry in the West Java province. Specifically, the objectives are (i) to assess the effect of COVID-19 on workers' incomes and work hours, and (ii) to evaluate the implementation of health and safety protocols at project sites and identify associated challenges and limitations. A survey conducted in November and December 2020 obtained 261 responses from workers employed by 19 construction companies. Contingency table testing using Chi-square test of independence was employed to analyse the differential impact of COVID-19 on the two groups of workers. The findings indicate that informal workers were not more vulnerable than formal workers, as they were not targeted for wage reductions or benefit cuts during the pandemic. Health and safety protocols were effectively communicated and implemented by contractors, with no noticeable differences in implementation between formal and informal workers. This can be attributed to the industry's dependence on informal workers to carry out physical construction work, which has resulted in a higher level of job security and welfare compared to informal work in other sectors. The study underscores the essential role of informal workers in the construction industry and the importance of including them in policies and regulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Construction Economics & Building is the property of University of Technology, Sydney and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Informality of Labour in the Indonesia Construction Industry.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Construction+Economics+%26+Building%22">Construction Economics & Building</searchLink>. Dec2023, Vol. 23 Issue 3/4, p25-44. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Construction+industry%22">Construction industry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wage+decreases%22">Wage decreases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Job+security%22">Job security</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Working+hours%22">Working hours</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jawa+Barat+%28Indonesia%29%22">Jawa Barat (Indonesia)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to concerns about the vulnerability of the estimated 70 million informal workers in Indonesia, who are at risk of job losses and wage cuts due to the lack of a social safety net. This study aims to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on formal and informal workers in the construction industry in the West Java province. Specifically, the objectives are (i) to assess the effect of COVID-19 on workers' incomes and work hours, and (ii) to evaluate the implementation of health and safety protocols at project sites and identify associated challenges and limitations. A survey conducted in November and December 2020 obtained 261 responses from workers employed by 19 construction companies. Contingency table testing using Chi-square test of independence was employed to analyse the differential impact of COVID-19 on the two groups of workers. The findings indicate that informal workers were not more vulnerable than formal workers, as they were not targeted for wage reductions or benefit cuts during the pandemic. Health and safety protocols were effectively communicated and implemented by contractors, with no noticeable differences in implementation between formal and informal workers. This can be attributed to the industry's dependence on informal workers to carry out physical construction work, which has resulted in a higher level of job security and welfare compared to informal work in other sectors. The study underscores the essential role of informal workers in the construction industry and the importance of including them in policies and regulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Construction Economics & Building is the property of University of Technology, Sydney and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.5130/AJCEB.v23i3/4.8404
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 25
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Construction industry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wage decreases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Job security
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Working hours
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Jawa Barat (Indonesia)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Informality of Labour in the Indonesia Construction Industry.
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            NameFull: Ryandika
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            NameFull: Meifrinaldi
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            NameFull: Pribadi, Krishna Suryanto
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            NameFull: Martek, Igor
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            NameFull: Toong Khuan Chan
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 3/4
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            – TitleFull: Construction Economics & Building
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