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Experimental investigation of a heat pump tumble dryer with a zeotropic refrigerant mixture.

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Title: Experimental investigation of a heat pump tumble dryer with a zeotropic refrigerant mixture.
Authors: Cop, Melanie1 (AUTHOR) melanie.cop@tu-dresden.de, Barta, Riley B.1 (AUTHOR), Thomas, Christiane1 (AUTHOR), Hesse, Ullrich1 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Refrigeration. Feb2024, Vol. 158, p190-201. 12p.
Subjects: Heat pumps, Refrigerants, Heat exchangers, Heat capacity, Heat transfer, Methyl ether
Abstract: • Experimental investigation of a natural refrigerant blend in a household heat pump dryer. • Successful drop-in with minor adjustments to the system. • Increased drying performance that result is a shorter drying time. Due to their high global warming potential (GWP), fluorinated refrigerants are being replaced in many heat pump and refrigeration systems. Especially in small systems such as heat pump tumble dryers (HPTD), the replacement of the globally used working fluid in this application, R134a, appears to be manageable. One established alternative is the use of hydrocarbon refrigerants. Within this research project, new zeotropic refrigerant blends of hydrocarbons are theoretically evaluated as retrofit substitutes for R134a in heat pump tumble dryers. The aim is to use the temperature glide inherent to zeotropic mixtures during phase change to increase the heat transfer efficiency and thus, the COP of the system. A mixture of R290 (propane) and RE170 (dimethyl ether) was selected and experimentally investigated in a commercially available HPTD. To assess the new mixture, parameters relevant to the cycle such as pressure, temperature, compressor power, and the dryer moisture extraction rate are compared to those values achieved using the refrigerant R134a. Retaining the heat exchanger and compressor from the R134a system, the system charge with the new mixture was 40 % lower, while the thermal capacity was equal to or higher than that of the R134a system. The increased temperature level supplied by the mixture reduced the drying time and the energy consumption of the HPTD. The investigation showed that the heat exchanger design needed to be adapted to the temperature glide properties of the mixture in order to realize meaningful heat transfer efficiency gains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Refrigeration is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 174872849
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Experimental investigation of a heat pump tumble dryer with a zeotropic refrigerant mixture.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cop%2C+Melanie%22">Cop, Melanie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> melanie.cop@tu-dresden.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barta%2C+Riley+B%2E%22">Barta, Riley B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas%2C+Christiane%22">Thomas, Christiane</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hesse%2C+Ullrich%22">Hesse, Ullrich</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Refrigeration%22">International Journal of Refrigeration</searchLink>. Feb2024, Vol. 158, p190-201. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+pumps%22">Heat pumps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refrigerants%22">Refrigerants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+exchangers%22">Heat exchangers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+capacity%22">Heat capacity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methyl+ether%22">Methyl ether</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • Experimental investigation of a natural refrigerant blend in a household heat pump dryer. • Successful drop-in with minor adjustments to the system. • Increased drying performance that result is a shorter drying time. Due to their high global warming potential (GWP), fluorinated refrigerants are being replaced in many heat pump and refrigeration systems. Especially in small systems such as heat pump tumble dryers (HPTD), the replacement of the globally used working fluid in this application, R134a, appears to be manageable. One established alternative is the use of hydrocarbon refrigerants. Within this research project, new zeotropic refrigerant blends of hydrocarbons are theoretically evaluated as retrofit substitutes for R134a in heat pump tumble dryers. The aim is to use the temperature glide inherent to zeotropic mixtures during phase change to increase the heat transfer efficiency and thus, the COP of the system. A mixture of R290 (propane) and RE170 (dimethyl ether) was selected and experimentally investigated in a commercially available HPTD. To assess the new mixture, parameters relevant to the cycle such as pressure, temperature, compressor power, and the dryer moisture extraction rate are compared to those values achieved using the refrigerant R134a. Retaining the heat exchanger and compressor from the R134a system, the system charge with the new mixture was 40 % lower, while the thermal capacity was equal to or higher than that of the R134a system. The increased temperature level supplied by the mixture reduced the drying time and the energy consumption of the HPTD. The investigation showed that the heat exchanger design needed to be adapted to the temperature glide properties of the mixture in order to realize meaningful heat transfer efficiency gains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Refrigeration is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.11.018
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 190
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Heat pumps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Refrigerants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat exchangers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat capacity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Methyl ether
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Experimental investigation of a heat pump tumble dryer with a zeotropic refrigerant mixture.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Cop, Melanie
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            NameFull: Barta, Riley B.
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            NameFull: Thomas, Christiane
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            NameFull: Hesse, Ullrich
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 158
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Refrigeration
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