Right Ventricular Tachycardia with Left Bundle Branch Block and Inferior Axis Morphology: Clinical and Arrhythmological Characteristics in 15 Patients.

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Title: Right Ventricular Tachycardia with Left Bundle Branch Block and Inferior Axis Morphology: Clinical and Arrhythmological Characteristics in 15 Patients.
Authors: Proclemer, Alessandro1, Ciani, Rosanna1, Feruglio, Giorgio A.1
Source: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology. Jun1989, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p977-989. 13p.
Subjects: Ventricular tachycardia, Heart block, Heart diseases, Therapeutics, Cardiovascular agents, Cardiology
Abstract: Fifteen patients (mean age 30) presenting with right ventricular tachycardia (VT) of the outflow tract type (left bundle branch block with inferior axis morphology), in the absence of obvious organic heart disease, were studied. Seven patients had palpitations, one presyncope and seven were asymptomatic. The echo and/or angiographic findings were normal in 11 patients (73%), suggesting arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) in three (20%) and dubious in one (7%). The VT was sustained in three patients (20%), nonsustained (11 ± 6 beats) in twelve (80%), inducible during exercise in two out of 15 patients (13%) and with ventricular stimulation in one out of eight (12.5%). Four patients were treated with sotalol, three with Class IC drugs and one with amiodarone. At follow-up of 36 ± 30 months, only three patients had VT recurrences due to drug withdrawal. In conclusion: (1) abnormal echo and/or angiographic findings suggested that ARVD was observed in a minority of the patients (22%); (2) the low inducibility of VT and the good response to sotalol suggested a possible mechanism of abnormal automaticity; and (3) at a 3-year follow-up the prognosis appeared to be good in both patients with or without echo-angiographic signs suggestive of right ventricular dysplasia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ventricular+tachycardia%22">Ventricular tachycardia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+block%22">Heart block</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+diseases%22">Heart diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Therapeutics%22">Therapeutics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+agents%22">Cardiovascular agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiology%22">Cardiology</searchLink>
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  Data: Fifteen patients (mean age 30) presenting with right ventricular tachycardia (VT) of the outflow tract type (left bundle branch block with inferior axis morphology), in the absence of obvious organic heart disease, were studied. Seven patients had palpitations, one presyncope and seven were asymptomatic. The echo and/or angiographic findings were normal in 11 patients (73%), suggesting arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) in three (20%) and dubious in one (7%). The VT was sustained in three patients (20%), nonsustained (11 ± 6 beats) in twelve (80%), inducible during exercise in two out of 15 patients (13%) and with ventricular stimulation in one out of eight (12.5%). Four patients were treated with sotalol, three with Class IC drugs and one with amiodarone. At follow-up of 36 ± 30 months, only three patients had VT recurrences due to drug withdrawal. In conclusion: (1) abnormal echo and/or angiographic findings suggested that ARVD was observed in a minority of the patients (22%); (2) the low inducibility of VT and the good response to sotalol suggested a possible mechanism of abnormal automaticity; and (3) at a 3-year follow-up the prognosis appeared to be good in both patients with or without echo-angiographic signs suggestive of right ventricular dysplasia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1989.tb05035.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Ventricular tachycardia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart block
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Therapeutics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiovascular agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiology
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Right Ventricular Tachycardia with Left Bundle Branch Block and Inferior Axis Morphology: Clinical and Arrhythmological Characteristics in 15 Patients.
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            NameFull: Proclemer, Alessandro
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            NameFull: Ciani, Rosanna
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            NameFull: Feruglio, Giorgio A.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun1989
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              Y: 1989
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