Uncertainty sources for measurable ocean carbonate chemistry variables.

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Title: Uncertainty sources for measurable ocean carbonate chemistry variables.
Authors: Carter, Brendan R.1,2 (AUTHOR) brendan.carter@noaa.gov, Sharp, Jonathan D.1,2 (AUTHOR), Dickson, Andrew G.3 (AUTHOR), Álvarez, Marta4 (AUTHOR), Fong, Michael B.5 (AUTHOR), García‐Ibáñez, Maribel I.6 (AUTHOR), Woosley, Ryan J.7 (AUTHOR), Takeshita, Yuichiro8 (AUTHOR), Barbero, Leticia9,10 (AUTHOR), Byrne, Robert H.11 (AUTHOR), Cai, Wei‐Jun12 (AUTHOR), Chierici, Melissa13 (AUTHOR), Clegg, Simon L.14 (AUTHOR), Easley, Regina A.5 (AUTHOR), Fassbender, Andrea J.2 (AUTHOR), Fleger, Kalla L.11 (AUTHOR), Li, Xinyu12 (AUTHOR), Martín‐Mayor, Macarena11 (AUTHOR), Schockman, Katelyn M.9,10 (AUTHOR), Wang, Zhaohui Aleck15 (AUTHOR)
Source: Limnology & Oceanography. Jan2024, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p1-21. 21p.
Subjects: Ocean, Marine ecology, Carbonate minerals, Carbon cycle, Carbonates, Biogeochemistry
Abstract: The ocean carbonate system is critical to monitor because it plays a major role in regulating Earth's climate and marine ecosystems. It is monitored using a variety of measurements, and it is commonly understood that all components of seawater carbonate chemistry can be calculated when at least two carbonate system variables are measured. However, several recent studies have highlighted systematic discrepancies between calculated and directly measured carbonate chemistry variables and these discrepancies have large implications for efforts to measure and quantify the changing ocean carbon cycle. Given this, the Ocean Carbonate System Intercomparison Forum (OCSIF) was formed as a working group through the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry program to coordinate and recommend research to quantify and/or reduce uncertainties and disagreements in measurable seawater carbonate system measurements and calculations, identify unknown or overlooked sources of these uncertainties, and provide recommendations for making progress on community efforts despite these uncertainties. With this paper we aim to (1) summarize recent progress toward quantifying and reducing carbonate system uncertainties; (2) advocate for research to further reduce and better quantify carbonate system measurement uncertainties; (3) present a small amount of new data, metadata, and analysis related to uncertainties in carbonate system measurements; and (4) restate and explain the rationales behind several OCSIF recommendations. We focus on open ocean carbonate chemistry, and caution that the considerations we discuss become further complicated in coastal, estuarine, and sedimentary environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Limnology & Oceanography is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Uncertainty sources for measurable ocean carbonate chemistry variables.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carter%2C+Brendan+R%2E%22">Carter, Brendan R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> brendan.carter@noaa.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharp%2C+Jonathan+D%2E%22">Sharp, Jonathan D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dickson%2C+Andrew+G%2E%22">Dickson, Andrew G.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Álvarez%2C+Marta%22">Álvarez, Marta</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fong%2C+Michael+B%2E%22">Fong, Michael B.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García‐Ibáñez%2C+Maribel+I%2E%22">García‐Ibáñez, Maribel I.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woosley%2C+Ryan+J%2E%22">Woosley, Ryan J.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takeshita%2C+Yuichiro%22">Takeshita, Yuichiro</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barbero%2C+Leticia%22">Barbero, Leticia</searchLink><relatesTo>9,10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Byrne%2C+Robert+H%2E%22">Byrne, Robert H.</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cai%2C+Wei‐Jun%22">Cai, Wei‐Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>12</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chierici%2C+Melissa%22">Chierici, Melissa</searchLink><relatesTo>13</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clegg%2C+Simon+L%2E%22">Clegg, Simon L.</searchLink><relatesTo>14</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Easley%2C+Regina+A%2E%22">Easley, Regina A.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fassbender%2C+Andrea+J%2E%22">Fassbender, Andrea J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fleger%2C+Kalla+L%2E%22">Fleger, Kalla L.</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xinyu%22">Li, Xinyu</searchLink><relatesTo>12</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martín‐Mayor%2C+Macarena%22">Martín‐Mayor, Macarena</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schockman%2C+Katelyn+M%2E%22">Schockman, Katelyn M.</searchLink><relatesTo>9,10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Zhaohui+Aleck%22">Wang, Zhaohui Aleck</searchLink><relatesTo>15</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Limnology+%26+Oceanography%22">Limnology & Oceanography</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p1-21. 21p.
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  Data: The ocean carbonate system is critical to monitor because it plays a major role in regulating Earth's climate and marine ecosystems. It is monitored using a variety of measurements, and it is commonly understood that all components of seawater carbonate chemistry can be calculated when at least two carbonate system variables are measured. However, several recent studies have highlighted systematic discrepancies between calculated and directly measured carbonate chemistry variables and these discrepancies have large implications for efforts to measure and quantify the changing ocean carbon cycle. Given this, the Ocean Carbonate System Intercomparison Forum (OCSIF) was formed as a working group through the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry program to coordinate and recommend research to quantify and/or reduce uncertainties and disagreements in measurable seawater carbonate system measurements and calculations, identify unknown or overlooked sources of these uncertainties, and provide recommendations for making progress on community efforts despite these uncertainties. With this paper we aim to (1) summarize recent progress toward quantifying and reducing carbonate system uncertainties; (2) advocate for research to further reduce and better quantify carbonate system measurement uncertainties; (3) present a small amount of new data, metadata, and analysis related to uncertainties in carbonate system measurements; and (4) restate and explain the rationales behind several OCSIF recommendations. We focus on open ocean carbonate chemistry, and caution that the considerations we discuss become further complicated in coastal, estuarine, and sedimentary environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Limnology & Oceanography is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/lno.12477
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Ocean
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine ecology
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      – SubjectFull: Carbonate minerals
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      – SubjectFull: Carbon cycle
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      – SubjectFull: Carbonates
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      – SubjectFull: Biogeochemistry
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