In vitro photoinactivation effectiveness of a portable LED device aimed for intranasal photodisinfection and a photosensitizer formulation comprising methylene blue and potassium iodide against bacterial, fungal, and viral respiratory pathogens.
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| Title: | In vitro photoinactivation effectiveness of a portable LED device aimed for intranasal photodisinfection and a photosensitizer formulation comprising methylene blue and potassium iodide against bacterial, fungal, and viral respiratory pathogens. |
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| Authors: | Chakraborty, Sourabrata1 (AUTHOR), Mohanty, Deepanwita1 (AUTHOR), Chowdhury, Anupam1 (AUTHOR), Krishna, Hemant1 (AUTHOR), Taraphdar, Debjani2 (AUTHOR), Chitnis, Sheetal2 (AUTHOR), Sodani, Sadhna2 (AUTHOR), Sahu, Khageswar1,3 (AUTHOR) khageswar@rrcat.gov.in, Majumder, Shovan Kumar1,3 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Lasers in Medical Science. 2/14/2024, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p1-11. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Colony-forming units assay, Methylene blue, Potassium iodide, Red light, Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, Pathogenic microorganisms, Parainfluenza viruses, Klebsiella pneumoniae |
| Abstract: | Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) can be a viable option for management of intranasal infections. However, there are light delivery, fluence, and photosensitizer-related challenges. We report in vitro effectiveness of an easily fabricated, low-cost, portable, LED device and a formulation comprising methylene blue (MB) and potassium iodide (KI) for photoinactivation of pathogens of the nasal cavity, namely, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, multi-antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida spp., and SARS-CoV-2. In a 96-well plate, microbial suspensions incubated with 0.005% MB alone or MB and KI formulation were exposed to different red light (~ 660 ± 25 nm) fluence using the LED device fitted to each well. Survival loss in bacteria and fungi was quantified using colony-forming unit assay, and SARS-CoV-2 photodamage was assessed by RT-PCR. The results suggest that KI addition to MB leads to KI concentration-dependent potentiation (up to ~ 5 log10) of photoinactivation in bacteria and fungi. aPDT in the presence of 25 or 50 mM KI shows the following photoinactivation trend; Gm + ve bacteria > Gm − ve bacteria > fungi > virus. aPDT in the presence of 100 mM KI, using 3- or 5-min red light exposure, results in complete eradication of bacteria or fungi, respectively. For SARS-CoV-2, aPDT using MB-KI leads to a ~ 6.5 increase in cycle threshold value. The results demonstrate the photoinactivation effectiveness of the device and MB-KI formulation, which may be helpful in designing of an optimized protocol for future intranasal photoinactivation studies in clinical settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Lasers in Medical Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 175459363 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: In vitro photoinactivation effectiveness of a portable LED device aimed for intranasal photodisinfection and a photosensitizer formulation comprising methylene blue and potassium iodide against bacterial, fungal, and viral respiratory pathogens. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chakraborty%2C+Sourabrata%22">Chakraborty, Sourabrata</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohanty%2C+Deepanwita%22">Mohanty, Deepanwita</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chowdhury%2C+Anupam%22">Chowdhury, Anupam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krishna%2C+Hemant%22">Krishna, Hemant</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taraphdar%2C+Debjani%22">Taraphdar, Debjani</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chitnis%2C+Sheetal%22">Chitnis, Sheetal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sodani%2C+Sadhna%22">Sodani, Sadhna</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahu%2C+Khageswar%22">Sahu, Khageswar</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> khageswar@rrcat.gov.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Majumder%2C+Shovan+Kumar%22">Majumder, Shovan Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Lasers+in+Medical+Science%22">Lasers in Medical Science</searchLink>. 2/14/2024, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p1-11. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colony-forming+units+assay%22">Colony-forming units assay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methylene+blue%22">Methylene blue</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potassium+iodide%22">Potassium iodide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Red+light%22">Red light</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methicillin-resistant+staphylococcus+aureus%22">Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathogenic+microorganisms%22">Pathogenic microorganisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parainfluenza+viruses%22">Parainfluenza viruses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Klebsiella+pneumoniae%22">Klebsiella pneumoniae</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) can be a viable option for management of intranasal infections. However, there are light delivery, fluence, and photosensitizer-related challenges. We report in vitro effectiveness of an easily fabricated, low-cost, portable, LED device and a formulation comprising methylene blue (MB) and potassium iodide (KI) for photoinactivation of pathogens of the nasal cavity, namely, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, multi-antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida spp., and SARS-CoV-2. In a 96-well plate, microbial suspensions incubated with 0.005% MB alone or MB and KI formulation were exposed to different red light (~ 660 ± 25 nm) fluence using the LED device fitted to each well. Survival loss in bacteria and fungi was quantified using colony-forming unit assay, and SARS-CoV-2 photodamage was assessed by RT-PCR. The results suggest that KI addition to MB leads to KI concentration-dependent potentiation (up to ~ 5 log10) of photoinactivation in bacteria and fungi. aPDT in the presence of 25 or 50 mM KI shows the following photoinactivation trend; Gm + ve bacteria > Gm − ve bacteria > fungi > virus. aPDT in the presence of 100 mM KI, using 3- or 5-min red light exposure, results in complete eradication of bacteria or fungi, respectively. For SARS-CoV-2, aPDT using MB-KI leads to a ~ 6.5 increase in cycle threshold value. The results demonstrate the photoinactivation effectiveness of the device and MB-KI formulation, which may be helpful in designing of an optimized protocol for future intranasal photoinactivation studies in clinical settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Lasers in Medical Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10103-024-03996-2 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Colony-forming units assay Type: general – SubjectFull: Methylene blue Type: general – SubjectFull: Potassium iodide Type: general – SubjectFull: Red light Type: general – SubjectFull: Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus Type: general – SubjectFull: Pathogenic microorganisms Type: general – SubjectFull: Parainfluenza viruses Type: general – SubjectFull: Klebsiella pneumoniae Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: In vitro photoinactivation effectiveness of a portable LED device aimed for intranasal photodisinfection and a photosensitizer formulation comprising methylene blue and potassium iodide against bacterial, fungal, and viral respiratory pathogens. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chakraborty, Sourabrata – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mohanty, Deepanwita – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chowdhury, Anupam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Krishna, Hemant – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Taraphdar, Debjani – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chitnis, Sheetal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sodani, Sadhna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sahu, Khageswar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Majumder, Shovan Kumar IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 14 M: 02 Text: 2/14/2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02688921 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 39 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Lasers in Medical Science Type: main |
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