Performance benefits of charge-domain gain in active shortwave infrared targeting.

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Title: Performance benefits of charge-domain gain in active shortwave infrared targeting.
Authors: Burrell, Derek1 (AUTHOR) derekburrell@arizona.edu, Follansbee, Joshua1 (AUTHOR) jfollansbee@arizona.edu, Furxhi, Orges1 (AUTHOR) orgesfurxhi@gmail.com, Spencer, Mark2 (AUTHOR) msphotonics@gmail.com, Lund, John3 (AUTHOR) john.a.lund.ctr@army.mil, Kyle Renshaw, C.4 (AUTHOR) krenshaw@creol.ucf.edu, Driggers, Ronald1 (AUTHOR) rdriggers@optics.arizona.edu
Source: Optical Engineering. Jan2024, Vol. 63 Issue 1, p13104-13104. 1p.
Subjects: Mercury cadmium tellurides, Cadmium, Laser ranging, Thermography
Abstract: The sensitivity of active targeting systems in the shortwave infrared band is currently limited by high read noise associated with conventional readout integrated circuitry. This limit imposes a barrier to leveraging other performance trades, such as source power, illumination wavelength, and temporal coherence. Introducing gain in the charge domain prior to signal readout can reduce the impact of read noise, to the point that it no longer limits performance. In preparation for a series of planned active-imaging field tests, we demonstrate improved system performance on a modeling basis with two different charge-domain gain cameras: the electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) and the mercury cadmium telluride avalanche photodiode sensor. We find that both solutions mitigate read noise to make either one suitable for laser range gating, but the high dark current associated with EBAPS may make it unsuitable for continuous-wave imaging in some scenarios. These results aid in our understanding of expected performance in field testing of charge-domain gain systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Optical Engineering is the property of SPIE - International Society of Optical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Performance benefits of charge-domain gain in active shortwave infrared targeting.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrell%2C+Derek%22">Burrell, Derek</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> derekburrell@arizona.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Follansbee%2C+Joshua%22">Follansbee, Joshua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jfollansbee@arizona.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Furxhi%2C+Orges%22">Furxhi, Orges</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> orgesfurxhi@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spencer%2C+Mark%22">Spencer, Mark</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> msphotonics@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lund%2C+John%22">Lund, John</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> john.a.lund.ctr@army.mil</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kyle+Renshaw%2C+C%2E%22">Kyle Renshaw, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> krenshaw@creol.ucf.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Driggers%2C+Ronald%22">Driggers, Ronald</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rdriggers@optics.arizona.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Optical+Engineering%22">Optical Engineering</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 63 Issue 1, p13104-13104. 1p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mercury+cadmium+tellurides%22">Mercury cadmium tellurides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cadmium%22">Cadmium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laser+ranging%22">Laser ranging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermography%22">Thermography</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The sensitivity of active targeting systems in the shortwave infrared band is currently limited by high read noise associated with conventional readout integrated circuitry. This limit imposes a barrier to leveraging other performance trades, such as source power, illumination wavelength, and temporal coherence. Introducing gain in the charge domain prior to signal readout can reduce the impact of read noise, to the point that it no longer limits performance. In preparation for a series of planned active-imaging field tests, we demonstrate improved system performance on a modeling basis with two different charge-domain gain cameras: the electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) and the mercury cadmium telluride avalanche photodiode sensor. We find that both solutions mitigate read noise to make either one suitable for laser range gating, but the high dark current associated with EBAPS may make it unsuitable for continuous-wave imaging in some scenarios. These results aid in our understanding of expected performance in field testing of charge-domain gain systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Optical Engineering is the property of SPIE - International Society of Optical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1117/1.OE.63.1.013104
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 13104
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mercury cadmium tellurides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cadmium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laser ranging
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      – SubjectFull: Thermography
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      – TitleFull: Performance benefits of charge-domain gain in active shortwave infrared targeting.
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            NameFull: Follansbee, Joshua
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            NameFull: Furxhi, Orges
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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