Drugs, Surgery, Cardioverter Defibrillator: A Decision Based on the Clinical Problem.

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Title: Drugs, Surgery, Cardioverter Defibrillator: A Decision Based on the Clinical Problem.
Authors: Capucci, Alessandro1, Boriani, Giuseppe1
Source: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology. Mar1993, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p519-526. 8p.
Subjects: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, Implanted cardiovascular instruments, Drugs, Surgery, Myocardial depressants, Ventricular fibrillation, Cardiac arrest
Abstract: These three therapeutic options are the basis of sudden cardiac death prevention: antiarrhythmic drugs, surgery, and automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Each of these treatments has specific favorable and unfavorable indications. Antiarrhythmic drugs are mainly limited by the low therapeutic profile, proarrhythmic effects, complex pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, possible negative inotropic effects, and the possible change of the organic substratum. Arrhythmia surgery may be limited by the need of a highly trained center, by a relatively high perioperative mortality (up to 15%), and by limited electrophysiological and clinical indications. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator is an expensive tool with a theoretically wide range of clinical indications, with already proven efficacy in converting ventricular fibrillation to sinus rhythm but with unproven efficacy on prolonging survival because of a lack of controlled trials (which, we must admit, is also true for drugs and surgery). The results of the ongoing multicenter trials on this item will clarify this clinical point. The choice among these different therapeutic options is mainly based on hemodynamic status (ejection fraction), feasibility of a surgical treatment, and the electrophysiological characteristics of the ventricular arrhythmia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Drugs, Surgery, Cardioverter Defibrillator: A Decision Based on the Clinical Problem.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Capucci%2C+Alessandro%22">Capucci, Alessandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boriani%2C+Giuseppe%22">Boriani, Giuseppe</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pacing+%26+Clinical+Electrophysiology%22">Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology</searchLink>. Mar1993, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p519-526. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Implantable+cardioverter-defibrillators%22">Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Implanted+cardiovascular+instruments%22">Implanted cardiovascular instruments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drugs%22">Drugs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgery%22">Surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Myocardial+depressants%22">Myocardial depressants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ventricular+fibrillation%22">Ventricular fibrillation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiac+arrest%22">Cardiac arrest</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: These three therapeutic options are the basis of sudden cardiac death prevention: antiarrhythmic drugs, surgery, and automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Each of these treatments has specific favorable and unfavorable indications. Antiarrhythmic drugs are mainly limited by the low therapeutic profile, proarrhythmic effects, complex pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, possible negative inotropic effects, and the possible change of the organic substratum. Arrhythmia surgery may be limited by the need of a highly trained center, by a relatively high perioperative mortality (up to 15%), and by limited electrophysiological and clinical indications. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator is an expensive tool with a theoretically wide range of clinical indications, with already proven efficacy in converting ventricular fibrillation to sinus rhythm but with unproven efficacy on prolonging survival because of a lack of controlled trials (which, we must admit, is also true for drugs and surgery). The results of the ongoing multicenter trials on this item will clarify this clinical point. The choice among these different therapeutic options is mainly based on hemodynamic status (ejection fraction), feasibility of a surgical treatment, and the electrophysiological characteristics of the ventricular arrhythmia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01619.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 519
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Implanted cardiovascular instruments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drugs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Myocardial depressants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ventricular fibrillation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiac arrest
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Drugs, Surgery, Cardioverter Defibrillator: A Decision Based on the Clinical Problem.
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            NameFull: Capucci, Alessandro
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            NameFull: Boriani, Giuseppe
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            – D: 15
              M: 03
              Text: Mar1993
              Type: published
              Y: 1993
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            – TitleFull: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology
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