Evaluation of a New Pacing Algorithm to Prevent Rapid Tracking of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias.

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Title: Evaluation of a New Pacing Algorithm to Prevent Rapid Tracking of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias.
Authors: Kamalvand, Kayvan1, Kotsakis, Athanasios1, Tan, Kim1, Bucknall, Cliff1, Sulke, Neil1
Source: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology. Nov1996, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p1714-1718. 5p.
Subjects: Cardiac pacing, Arrhythmia treatment, Electric stimulation, Ventricular tachycardia, Tachyarrhythmias, Cardiac pacemakers, Implanted cardiovascular instruments
Abstract: The new SMARTracking (SMT) algorithm was evaluated in seven patients with the Intermedics Relay DDDR pacemakers and a history of atrial tachyarrhythmias. The SMT algorithm uses the sensor calculated rate to define a physiological band whose upper limit is defined by the SMT rate. Pacemakers were programmed to DDDR with SMT (DDDRSM), DDDR with Conditional Ventricular Tracking Limit (DDDRC), DDDR with standard upper rate behavior, and VVIR, for a period of one month each. Patients underwent a CAEP exercise test and 24-hour ECG Halter monitoring in each mode. They also had ambulatory ECG monitoring during daily activities including rest, slow and fast walk, stairs ascent and descent. Three patients were in atrial fibrillation during the daily activities protocol. Theft ventricular rates were paced and highly irregular, in both DDDRSM and DDDRC modes. The heart rate was lower in DDDRSM than DDDRC at rest and low levels of exercise but not during more strenuous activity. Two patients in DDDRSM and 3 in DDDRC requested early change of their mode due to unacceptable symptoms. Two patients exhibited Wenckebach behavior at atrial rates below the upper rate limit in both DDDRSM and DDDRC modes. In conclusion, CVTL or SMARTracking are not adequate protection against atrial tachyarrythmias in patients with DDDR pacemakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 17570444
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Evaluation of a New Pacing Algorithm to Prevent Rapid Tracking of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kamalvand%2C+Kayvan%22">Kamalvand, Kayvan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kotsakis%2C+Athanasios%22">Kotsakis, Athanasios</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tan%2C+Kim%22">Tan, Kim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bucknall%2C+Cliff%22">Bucknall, Cliff</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sulke%2C+Neil%22">Sulke, Neil</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pacing+%26+Clinical+Electrophysiology%22">Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology</searchLink>. Nov1996, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p1714-1718. 5p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiac+pacing%22">Cardiac pacing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arrhythmia+treatment%22">Arrhythmia treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+stimulation%22">Electric stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ventricular+tachycardia%22">Ventricular tachycardia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tachyarrhythmias%22">Tachyarrhythmias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiac+pacemakers%22">Cardiac pacemakers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Implanted+cardiovascular+instruments%22">Implanted cardiovascular instruments</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The new SMARTracking (SMT) algorithm was evaluated in seven patients with the Intermedics Relay DDDR pacemakers and a history of atrial tachyarrhythmias. The SMT algorithm uses the sensor calculated rate to define a physiological band whose upper limit is defined by the SMT rate. Pacemakers were programmed to DDDR with SMT (DDDRSM), DDDR with Conditional Ventricular Tracking Limit (DDDRC), DDDR with standard upper rate behavior, and VVIR, for a period of one month each. Patients underwent a CAEP exercise test and 24-hour ECG Halter monitoring in each mode. They also had ambulatory ECG monitoring during daily activities including rest, slow and fast walk, stairs ascent and descent. Three patients were in atrial fibrillation during the daily activities protocol. Theft ventricular rates were paced and highly irregular, in both DDDRSM and DDDRC modes. The heart rate was lower in DDDRSM than DDDRC at rest and low levels of exercise but not during more strenuous activity. Two patients in DDDRSM and 3 in DDDRC requested early change of their mode due to unacceptable symptoms. Two patients exhibited Wenckebach behavior at atrial rates below the upper rate limit in both DDDRSM and DDDRC modes. In conclusion, CVTL or SMARTracking are not adequate protection against atrial tachyarrythmias in patients with DDDR pacemakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03212.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 1714
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cardiac pacing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arrhythmia treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric stimulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ventricular tachycardia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tachyarrhythmias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiac pacemakers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Implanted cardiovascular instruments
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Evaluation of a New Pacing Algorithm to Prevent Rapid Tracking of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kamalvand, Kayvan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kotsakis, Athanasios
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tan, Kim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bucknall, Cliff
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sulke, Neil
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            – D: 15
              M: 11
              Text: Nov1996
              Type: published
              Y: 1996
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              Value: 01478389
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 11
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology
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