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Composite Cassava Starch/Rhizophora spp particleboards/Zn nanoparticle for phantom applications.

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Title: Composite Cassava Starch/Rhizophora spp particleboards/Zn nanoparticle for phantom applications.
Authors: Azlan, Muhammad1 (AUTHOR), Heryanto, Heryanto1 (AUTHOR), Sulieman, Abdelmoneim2 (AUTHOR), Bradley, David A.3,4 (AUTHOR), Tahir, Dahlang1 (AUTHOR) dtahir@fmipa.unhas.ac.id
Source: Radiation Physics & Chemistry. May2024, Vol. 218, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Cassava starch, Nanoparticles, Mass attenuation coefficients, Attenuation coefficients, Particle board
Abstract: This paper presents the fabrication of Cassava Starch/ Rhizophora Spp /Zn nanoparticle composite as a phantom for X-ray radiation. The use of phantoms is crucial in controlling the quality of radiation doses in medical applications. The composite materials were synthesized using a sol-gel method, and the structural properties were characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and bonding characteristics by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Mechanical testing was performed to assess the physical and mechanical properties of the phantoms. The linear attenuation coefficient and mass attenuation coefficient were determined using CT-Scan and Mobile X-ray tests. The results showed that the composite materials exhibited amorphous characteristics with crystal structure patterns. The addition of Zn nanoparticles affected the diffraction intensity and crystal size. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl, alkane, siloxane, alkene, and ether bonds in the composite. The synthesized phantom composites showed potential as substitutes for commercial phantoms due to the Cassava starch/ Rhizophora spp/Zn 1gr phantom is generally close to the attenuation coefficient value of the human liver phantom reported in previous studies, which is about 0.293 cm−1. This suggests that this phantom composite has a good potential as a substitute for human liver tissue in X-ray testing. • The phantom research as X-ray testing have explored various materials. • The composite materials were synthesized using a sol-gel method. • We found the best for liver phantom is phantom with 1 gr Zn in composite. • Attenuation coefficient value for human liver phantom is about 0.293 cm–1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Radiation Physics & Chemistry is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 176036861
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Composite Cassava Starch/Rhizophora spp particleboards/Zn nanoparticle for phantom applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azlan%2C+Muhammad%22">Azlan, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heryanto%2C+Heryanto%22">Heryanto, Heryanto</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sulieman%2C+Abdelmoneim%22">Sulieman, Abdelmoneim</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bradley%2C+David+A%2E%22">Bradley, David A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tahir%2C+Dahlang%22">Tahir, Dahlang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dtahir@fmipa.unhas.ac.id</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Radiation+Physics+%26+Chemistry%22">Radiation Physics & Chemistry</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 218, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cassava+starch%22">Cassava starch</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+attenuation+coefficients%22">Mass attenuation coefficients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attenuation+coefficients%22">Attenuation coefficients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particle+board%22">Particle board</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents the fabrication of Cassava Starch/ Rhizophora Spp /Zn nanoparticle composite as a phantom for X-ray radiation. The use of phantoms is crucial in controlling the quality of radiation doses in medical applications. The composite materials were synthesized using a sol-gel method, and the structural properties were characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and bonding characteristics by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Mechanical testing was performed to assess the physical and mechanical properties of the phantoms. The linear attenuation coefficient and mass attenuation coefficient were determined using CT-Scan and Mobile X-ray tests. The results showed that the composite materials exhibited amorphous characteristics with crystal structure patterns. The addition of Zn nanoparticles affected the diffraction intensity and crystal size. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl, alkane, siloxane, alkene, and ether bonds in the composite. The synthesized phantom composites showed potential as substitutes for commercial phantoms due to the Cassava starch/ Rhizophora spp/Zn 1gr phantom is generally close to the attenuation coefficient value of the human liver phantom reported in previous studies, which is about 0.293 cm−1. This suggests that this phantom composite has a good potential as a substitute for human liver tissue in X-ray testing. • The phantom research as X-ray testing have explored various materials. • The composite materials were synthesized using a sol-gel method. • We found the best for liver phantom is phantom with 1 gr Zn in composite. • Attenuation coefficient value for human liver phantom is about 0.293 cm–1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Radiation Physics & Chemistry is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.111587
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Mass attenuation coefficients
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      – SubjectFull: Attenuation coefficients
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      – SubjectFull: Particle board
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Composite Cassava Starch/Rhizophora spp particleboards/Zn nanoparticle for phantom applications.
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            NameFull: Azlan, Muhammad
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            NameFull: Heryanto, Heryanto
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 218
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