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GRASP reconstruction amplified with view‐sharing and KWIC filtering reduces underestimation of peak velocity in highly‐accelerated real‐time phase‐contrast MRI: A preliminary evaluation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease

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Title: GRASP reconstruction amplified with view‐sharing and KWIC filtering reduces underestimation of peak velocity in highly‐accelerated real‐time phase‐contrast MRI: A preliminary evaluation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease
Authors: Yang, Huili1,2 (AUTHOR) huiliyang2023@u.northwestern.edu, Hong, KyungPyo1 (AUTHOR), Baraboo, Justin J.1,2 (AUTHOR), Fan, Lexiaozi1,2 (AUTHOR), Larsen, Andrine3 (AUTHOR), Markl, Michael1,2 (AUTHOR), Robinson, Joshua D.1,4,5 (AUTHOR), Rigsby, Cynthia K.1,4,6 (AUTHOR), Kim, Daniel1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. May2024, Vol. 91 Issue 5, p1965-1977. 13p.
Subjects: Child patients, Velocity, Pulmonary valve, Magnetic resonance imaging, Congenital heart disease
Abstract: Purpose: To develop a highly‐accelerated, real‐time phase contrast (rtPC) MRI pulse sequence with 40 fps frame rate (25 ms effective temporal resolution). Methods: Highly‐accelerated golden‐angle radial sparse parallel (GRASP) with over regularization may result in temporal blurring, which in turn causes underestimation of peak velocity. Thus, we amplified GRASP performance by synergistically combining view‐sharing (VS) and k‐space weighted image contrast (KWIC) filtering. In 17 pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), the conventional GRASP and the proposed GRASP amplified by VS and KWIC (or GRASP + VS + KWIC) reconstruction for rtPC MRI were compared with respect to clinical standard PC MRI in measuring hemodynamic parameters (peak velocity, forward volume, backward volume, regurgitant fraction) at four locations (aortic valve, pulmonary valve, left and right pulmonary arteries). Results: The proposed reconstruction method (GRASP + VS + KWIC) achieved better effective spatial resolution (i.e., image sharpness) compared with conventional GRASP, ultimately reducing the underestimation of peak velocity from 17.4% to 6.4%. The hemodynamic metrics (peak velocity, volumes) were not significantly (p > 0.99) different between GRASP + VS + KWIC and clinical PC, whereas peak velocity was significantly (p < 0.007) lower for conventional GRASP. RtPC with GRASP + VS + KWIC also showed the ability to assess beat‐to‐beat variation and detect the highest peak among peaks. Conclusion: The synergistic combination of GRASP, VS, and KWIC achieves 25 ms effective temporal resolution (40 fps frame rate), while minimizing the underestimation of peak velocity compared with conventional GRASP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: GRASP reconstruction amplified with view‐sharing and KWIC filtering reduces underestimation of peak velocity in highly‐accelerated real‐time phase‐contrast MRI: A preliminary evaluation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine%22&quot;&gt;Magnetic Resonance in Medicine&lt;/searchLink&gt;. May2024, Vol. 91 Issue 5, p1965-1977. 13p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Child+patients%22&quot;&gt;Child patients&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Velocity%22&quot;&gt;Velocity&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pulmonary+valve%22&quot;&gt;Pulmonary valve&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Magnetic+resonance+imaging%22&quot;&gt;Magnetic resonance imaging&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Congenital+heart+disease%22&quot;&gt;Congenital heart disease&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: To develop a highly‐accelerated, real‐time phase contrast (rtPC) MRI pulse sequence with 40 fps frame rate (25 ms effective temporal resolution). Methods: Highly‐accelerated golden‐angle radial sparse parallel (GRASP) with over regularization may result in temporal blurring, which in turn causes underestimation of peak velocity. Thus, we amplified GRASP performance by synergistically combining view‐sharing (VS) and k‐space weighted image contrast (KWIC) filtering. In 17 pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), the conventional GRASP and the proposed GRASP amplified by VS and KWIC (or GRASP + VS + KWIC) reconstruction for rtPC MRI were compared with respect to clinical standard PC MRI in measuring hemodynamic parameters (peak velocity, forward volume, backward volume, regurgitant fraction) at four locations (aortic valve, pulmonary valve, left and right pulmonary arteries). Results: The proposed reconstruction method (GRASP + VS + KWIC) achieved better effective spatial resolution (i.e., image sharpness) compared with conventional GRASP, ultimately reducing the underestimation of peak velocity from 17.4% to 6.4%. The hemodynamic metrics (peak velocity, volumes) were not significantly (p &gt; 0.99) different between GRASP + VS + KWIC and clinical PC, whereas peak velocity was significantly (p &lt; 0.007) lower for conventional GRASP. RtPC with GRASP + VS + KWIC also showed the ability to assess beat‐to‐beat variation and detect the highest peak among peaks. Conclusion: The synergistic combination of GRASP, VS, and KWIC achieves 25 ms effective temporal resolution (40 fps frame rate), while minimizing the underestimation of peak velocity compared with conventional GRASP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/mrm.29974
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Child patients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Velocity
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      – SubjectFull: Pulmonary valve
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetic resonance imaging
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      – SubjectFull: Congenital heart disease
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      – TitleFull: GRASP reconstruction amplified with view‐sharing and KWIC filtering reduces underestimation of peak velocity in highly‐accelerated real‐time phase‐contrast MRI: A preliminary evaluation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease
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              Text: May2024
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              Y: 2024
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