A WRI1‐dependent module is essential for the accumulation of auxin and lipid in somatic embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Title: A WRI1‐dependent module is essential for the accumulation of auxin and lipid in somatic embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Authors: Zhang, Wen Jie1 (AUTHOR), Tang, Li Ping1 (AUTHOR), Peng, Jing1 (AUTHOR), Zhai, Li Ming1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Qiu Li1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Xian Sheng1 (AUTHOR), Su, Ying Hua1 (AUTHOR) suyh@sdau.edu.cn
Source: New Phytologist. May2024, Vol. 242 Issue 3, p1098-1112. 15p.
Subjects: Somatic embryogenesis, Arabidopsis thaliana, Auxin, Lipids, Cotyledons
Abstract: Summary: The potential for totipotency exists in all plant cells; however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Earlier findings have revealed that the overexpression of LEAFY COTYLEDON 2 (LEC2) can directly trigger the formation of somatic embryos on the cotyledons of Arabidopsis. Furthermore, cotyledon cells that overexpress LEC2 accumulate significant lipid reserves typically found in seeds. The precise mechanisms and functions governing lipid accumulation in this process remain unexplored.In this study, we demonstrate that WRINKLED1 (WRI1), the key regulator of lipid biosynthesis, is essential for somatic embryo formation, suggesting that WRI1‐mediated lipid biosynthesis plays a crucial role in the transition from vegetative to embryonic development.Our findings indicate a direct interaction between WRI1 and LEC2, which enhances the enrichment of LEC2 at downstream target genes and stimulates their induction. Besides, our data suggest that WRI1 forms a complex with LEC1, LEC2, and FUSCA3 (FUS3) to facilitate the accumulation of auxin and lipid for the somatic embryo induction, through strengthening the activation of YUCCA4 (YUC4) and OLEOSIN3 (OLE3) genes.Our results uncover a regulatory module controlled by WRI1, crucial for somatic embryogenesis. These findings provide valuable insights into our understanding of plant cell totipotency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A WRI1‐dependent module is essential for the accumulation of auxin and lipid in somatic embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Wen+Jie%22">Zhang, Wen Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Li+Ping%22">Tang, Li Ping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng%2C+Jing%22">Peng, Jing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhai%2C+Li+Ming%22">Zhai, Li Ming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Qiu+Li%22">Ma, Qiu Li</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Xian+Sheng%22">Zhang, Xian Sheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Su%2C+Ying+Hua%22">Su, Ying Hua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> suyh@sdau.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Phytologist%22">New Phytologist</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 242 Issue 3, p1098-1112. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Somatic+embryogenesis%22">Somatic embryogenesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arabidopsis+thaliana%22">Arabidopsis thaliana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auxin%22">Auxin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipids%22">Lipids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cotyledons%22">Cotyledons</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Summary: The potential for totipotency exists in all plant cells; however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Earlier findings have revealed that the overexpression of LEAFY COTYLEDON 2 (LEC2) can directly trigger the formation of somatic embryos on the cotyledons of Arabidopsis. Furthermore, cotyledon cells that overexpress LEC2 accumulate significant lipid reserves typically found in seeds. The precise mechanisms and functions governing lipid accumulation in this process remain unexplored.In this study, we demonstrate that WRINKLED1 (WRI1), the key regulator of lipid biosynthesis, is essential for somatic embryo formation, suggesting that WRI1‐mediated lipid biosynthesis plays a crucial role in the transition from vegetative to embryonic development.Our findings indicate a direct interaction between WRI1 and LEC2, which enhances the enrichment of LEC2 at downstream target genes and stimulates their induction. Besides, our data suggest that WRI1 forms a complex with LEC1, LEC2, and FUSCA3 (FUS3) to facilitate the accumulation of auxin and lipid for the somatic embryo induction, through strengthening the activation of YUCCA4 (YUC4) and OLEOSIN3 (OLE3) genes.Our results uncover a regulatory module controlled by WRI1, crucial for somatic embryogenesis. These findings provide valuable insights into our understanding of plant cell totipotency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/nph.19689
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1098
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Somatic embryogenesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arabidopsis thaliana
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auxin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cotyledons
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A WRI1‐dependent module is essential for the accumulation of auxin and lipid in somatic embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana.
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            NameFull: Zhang, Wen Jie
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            NameFull: Tang, Li Ping
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            NameFull: Peng, Jing
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            NameFull: Zhai, Li Ming
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            NameFull: Ma, Qiu Li
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            NameFull: Zhang, Xian Sheng
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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