Experimentally investigating the influence of changing payload stiffness on outer loop iterative learning control strategies with shaking table tests.

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Title: Experimentally investigating the influence of changing payload stiffness on outer loop iterative learning control strategies with shaking table tests.
Authors: Madabhushi, Srikanth SC1 (AUTHOR) mscs@colorado.edu, Hruby, Jaroslav2 (AUTHOR), Wham, Brad Parker1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Vibration & Control. May2024, Vol. 30 Issue 9/10, p1933-1946. 14p.
Subjects: Iterative learning control, Shaking table tests, Machine learning, Learning strategies, Industrial engineering, Adaptive control systems
Abstract: Shaking tables are widely used across numerous engineering research and industrial sectors, including mechanical (e.g. automotive and aerospace testing), electrical (e.g. instrumentation testing) and civil (e.g. structural and geotechnical testing) engineering. It is commonly required to replicate the shake table motions accurately and precisely. Iterative learning control algorithms can be used to complement traditional proportional–integral–differential feedback control algorithms to optimize drive signals using a test payload prior to the real experiment. Historically, the design of these test payloads has focused on matching the mass of the actual payload and neglected its dynamic response. In this study, experimental results from shake table tests using multiple geotechnical containers with dry and saturated beds that exhibit a range of stiffnesses and material damping when shaken are presented. Errors between the demanded and achieved motions are explored and compared to the changing secant stiffness abstracted from the dynamic shear stress–strain loops of the payload. A clear trend emerges that demonstrates increased errors as the payload stiffness deviates from the constant stiffness test payload originally used with the open loop iterative learning control, and further the errors are not necessarily bounded by test payloads significantly softer or stiffer than the actual specimen. The findings support that in cases where repeatable, accurate and precise shake table motions are required for payloads that exhibit a complex material response that is not readily modelled mathematically, it may be necessary to reproduce the specimen's overall dynamic response during the iterative learning control process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Vibration & Control is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Experimentally investigating the influence of changing payload stiffness on outer loop iterative learning control strategies with shaking table tests.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Madabhushi%2C+Srikanth+SC%22">Madabhushi, Srikanth SC</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mscs@colorado.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hruby%2C+Jaroslav%22">Hruby, Jaroslav</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wham%2C+Brad+Parker%22">Wham, Brad Parker</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Vibration+%26+Control%22">Journal of Vibration & Control</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 30 Issue 9/10, p1933-1946. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iterative+learning+control%22">Iterative learning control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shaking+table+tests%22">Shaking table tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+strategies%22">Learning strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+engineering%22">Industrial engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptive+control+systems%22">Adaptive control systems</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Shaking tables are widely used across numerous engineering research and industrial sectors, including mechanical (e.g. automotive and aerospace testing), electrical (e.g. instrumentation testing) and civil (e.g. structural and geotechnical testing) engineering. It is commonly required to replicate the shake table motions accurately and precisely. Iterative learning control algorithms can be used to complement traditional proportional–integral–differential feedback control algorithms to optimize drive signals using a test payload prior to the real experiment. Historically, the design of these test payloads has focused on matching the mass of the actual payload and neglected its dynamic response. In this study, experimental results from shake table tests using multiple geotechnical containers with dry and saturated beds that exhibit a range of stiffnesses and material damping when shaken are presented. Errors between the demanded and achieved motions are explored and compared to the changing secant stiffness abstracted from the dynamic shear stress–strain loops of the payload. A clear trend emerges that demonstrates increased errors as the payload stiffness deviates from the constant stiffness test payload originally used with the open loop iterative learning control, and further the errors are not necessarily bounded by test payloads significantly softer or stiffer than the actual specimen. The findings support that in cases where repeatable, accurate and precise shake table motions are required for payloads that exhibit a complex material response that is not readily modelled mathematically, it may be necessary to reproduce the specimen's overall dynamic response during the iterative learning control process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Vibration & Control is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/10775463231173018
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1933
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Iterative learning control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shaking table tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adaptive control systems
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Experimentally investigating the influence of changing payload stiffness on outer loop iterative learning control strategies with shaking table tests.
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            NameFull: Madabhushi, Srikanth SC
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            NameFull: Hruby, Jaroslav
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            NameFull: Wham, Brad Parker
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 30
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              Value: 9/10
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