Enhanced structural properties of electrochemically synthesised NiFeS using 500 keV carbon C++ ions irradiation.

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Title: Enhanced structural properties of electrochemically synthesised NiFeS using 500 keV carbon C++ ions irradiation.
Authors: Okeoghene Blessing, Ijabor1 (AUTHOR), Shah, Haneef2,3 (AUTHOR), Afzal, Shahbaz2,3 (AUTHOR), Ikhioya, Imosobomeh L.3,4 (AUTHOR) imosobomeh.ikhioya@unn.edu.ng
Source: Materials Research Innovations. Jun2024, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p251-262. 12p.
Subjects: Iron sulfides, Iron-nickel alloys, Carrier density, Optoelectronic devices, Solar cells, Electric conductivity, Irradiation
Abstract: An electrochemical approach was used to synthesise nickel iron sulphide (NiFeS) materials in this work. The prepared NiFeS underwent a thorough investigation, which included analyses of its optical, electrical, structural, morphological, elemental, and functional group properties. Cubic crystal formations with prominent peaks were visible from the structural pattern. Nanoflakes and pebbles were visible, and their elements were determined through elemental dispersive X-ray diffractometer (EDX) spectrum. The film's crystallinity increased after incorporating carbon ions and its optical properties improved, with energy band gap values ranging from 1.50 eV to 1.15 eV as the peaks became more distinct. The materials produced could be utilised in the production of solar cells and optoelectronic devices. The electrical conductivity diminishes with increasing thickness. Carbon ion radiation increases carrier concentration, which increases electrical conductivity. NiFeS was irradiated using 500 keV carbon C++ ions beam irradiation NiFeS without irradiation has a bandgap of 1.50 eV, while the irradiated material had bandgaps between 1.35-1.15 eV. The film's crystallinity was enhanced by incorporating carbon ions Nanogels and nanoflakes were seen in the micrographs of the unirradiated materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials Research Innovations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Enhanced structural properties of electrochemically synthesised NiFeS using 500 keV carbon C<superscript>++</superscript> ions irradiation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Okeoghene+Blessing%2C+Ijabor%22">Okeoghene Blessing, Ijabor</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shah%2C+Haneef%22">Shah, Haneef</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Afzal%2C+Shahbaz%22">Afzal, Shahbaz</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ikhioya%2C+Imosobomeh+L%2E%22">Ikhioya, Imosobomeh L.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> imosobomeh.ikhioya@unn.edu.ng</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+Research+Innovations%22">Materials Research Innovations</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p251-262. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+sulfides%22">Iron sulfides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron-nickel+alloys%22">Iron-nickel alloys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carrier+density%22">Carrier density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optoelectronic+devices%22">Optoelectronic devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+conductivity%22">Electric conductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Irradiation%22">Irradiation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: An electrochemical approach was used to synthesise nickel iron sulphide (NiFeS) materials in this work. The prepared NiFeS underwent a thorough investigation, which included analyses of its optical, electrical, structural, morphological, elemental, and functional group properties. Cubic crystal formations with prominent peaks were visible from the structural pattern. Nanoflakes and pebbles were visible, and their elements were determined through elemental dispersive X-ray diffractometer (EDX) spectrum. The film's crystallinity increased after incorporating carbon ions and its optical properties improved, with energy band gap values ranging from 1.50 eV to 1.15 eV as the peaks became more distinct. The materials produced could be utilised in the production of solar cells and optoelectronic devices. The electrical conductivity diminishes with increasing thickness. Carbon ion radiation increases carrier concentration, which increases electrical conductivity. NiFeS was irradiated using 500 keV carbon C++ ions beam irradiation NiFeS without irradiation has a bandgap of 1.50 eV, while the irradiated material had bandgaps between 1.35-1.15 eV. The film's crystallinity was enhanced by incorporating carbon ions Nanogels and nanoflakes were seen in the micrographs of the unirradiated materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials Research Innovations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/14328917.2023.2262315
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 251
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Iron sulfides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron-nickel alloys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carrier density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optoelectronic devices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric conductivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Irradiation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhanced structural properties of electrochemically synthesised NiFeS using 500 keV carbon C++ ions irradiation.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Okeoghene Blessing, Ijabor
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            NameFull: Shah, Haneef
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            NameFull: Afzal, Shahbaz
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Ikhioya, Imosobomeh L.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 28
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            – TitleFull: Materials Research Innovations
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