Phase Fraction Estimation in Multicomponent Alloy from EDS Measurement Data.

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Title: Phase Fraction Estimation in Multicomponent Alloy from EDS Measurement Data.
Authors: Burbelko, Andriy1 (AUTHOR) abur@agh.edu.pl, Wiktor, Tomasz1 (AUTHOR) twiktor@agh.edu.pl, Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona1 (AUTHOR), Ziółkowski, Eugeniusz1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). May2024, Vol. 17 Issue 10, p2322. 16p.
Subjects: X-ray microanalysis, Scanning electron microscopes, Fractions, Alloys, Metallographic specimens, Area measurement, Volume measurements
Abstract: To perform quality assessments of both metal alloys and many other engineering materials, measurements of the volume fractions of phases or microstructure components are utilized. For this purpose, quantitative analysis of the evaluated components' distribution on metallographic specimens is often employed. Phases or components of the microstructure are identified based on the variation in signal received in the band of light seen. Problems with the correct identification of measurement results in this spectral band can be caused by the inhomogeneity of the etching when the alloy components are segregated. Additional uncertainty arises when the analyzed image pixel contains a boundary between grains of different phases. This article attempts to use the results of local chemical composition measurements as a source signal for quantitative evaluation of phase composition. For this purpose, quantitative maps of elemental concentration distributions, obtained with a Tescan Mira GMU high-resolution scanning electron microscope in QuantMap mode, were used as input data for the phase composition evaluation of an EN AC 46000 alloy sample. The X-ray microanalysis signal generation area may contain grains of more than one phase. Therefore, evaluation of the phase fractions in areas of individual measurements were calculated by looking for the minimum of the objective function, calculated as the sum of the squares of the deviations of the results of measurements of the concentration of individual elements from the weighted average values of solubilities of these elements in the phases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Phase Fraction Estimation in Multicomponent Alloy from EDS Measurement Data.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burbelko%2C+Andriy%22">Burbelko, Andriy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> abur@agh.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiktor%2C+Tomasz%22">Wiktor, Tomasz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> twiktor@agh.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garbacz-Klempka%2C+Aldona%22">Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ziółkowski%2C+Eugeniusz%22">Ziółkowski, Eugeniusz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 17 Issue 10, p2322. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+microanalysis%22">X-ray microanalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+electron+microscopes%22">Scanning electron microscopes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fractions%22">Fractions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alloys%22">Alloys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metallographic+specimens%22">Metallographic specimens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Area+measurement%22">Area measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volume+measurements%22">Volume measurements</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To perform quality assessments of both metal alloys and many other engineering materials, measurements of the volume fractions of phases or microstructure components are utilized. For this purpose, quantitative analysis of the evaluated components' distribution on metallographic specimens is often employed. Phases or components of the microstructure are identified based on the variation in signal received in the band of light seen. Problems with the correct identification of measurement results in this spectral band can be caused by the inhomogeneity of the etching when the alloy components are segregated. Additional uncertainty arises when the analyzed image pixel contains a boundary between grains of different phases. This article attempts to use the results of local chemical composition measurements as a source signal for quantitative evaluation of phase composition. For this purpose, quantitative maps of elemental concentration distributions, obtained with a Tescan Mira GMU high-resolution scanning electron microscope in QuantMap mode, were used as input data for the phase composition evaluation of an EN AC 46000 alloy sample. The X-ray microanalysis signal generation area may contain grains of more than one phase. Therefore, evaluation of the phase fractions in areas of individual measurements were calculated by looking for the minimum of the objective function, calculated as the sum of the squares of the deviations of the results of measurements of the concentration of individual elements from the weighted average values of solubilities of these elements in the phases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3390/ma17102322
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 2322
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      – SubjectFull: X-ray microanalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scanning electron microscopes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fractions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alloys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metallographic specimens
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Area measurement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volume measurements
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Phase Fraction Estimation in Multicomponent Alloy from EDS Measurement Data.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Burbelko, Andriy
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            NameFull: Wiktor, Tomasz
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            NameFull: Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
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            NameFull: Ziółkowski, Eugeniusz
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 17
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              Value: 10
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