Butterworth BPF design and analysis with using lumped elements, transmission lines and combined factors for C band.

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Title: Butterworth BPF design and analysis with using lumped elements, transmission lines and combined factors for C band.
Alternate Title: C bandı için toplu elemanlar, iletim hatları ve birleşik faktörler kullanılarak Butterworth BPF tasarımı ve analizi.
Authors: DUMAN, Mehmet1 mehmetduman@ieee.org
Source: Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2024, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p310-315. 6p.
Subjects: Electric lines, Lumped elements, Microstrip transmission lines, Bandpass filters, Technological innovations, Microstrip filters
Abstract (English): In the field of electronics, technological advancements bring about alterations in electronic devices. With the fast-paced advancements in the era of communication, the frequency bands are becoming congested. One of the frequencies utilized by Wi-Fi-6, 6 GHz, has garnered its share of attention in these changes. This study proposes the design of a Butterworth Bandpass Filter that can be utilized in the IEEE C Band, employing both lumped elements and microstrip transmission lines. The methodology for determining the length and width of the transmission lines, as well as the considerations taken into account during their modification, is provided. A composite filter comprising of both elements and lines is also presented. The combined filter design is aimed at resolving issues arising from the increasing frequency. During the design process, an 8th-order lowpass filter is generated using the Butterworth normalized table, and a bandpass filter with a 200 MHz bandwidth and a 6 GHz center frequency is obtained through the use of a resonant circuit. The dimensions of the transmission lines are determined using theoretical formulas and verified through Matlab files and the MWO-AWR optimization tool. The voltage gain graphs generated demonstrate that the designs created on an FR4 substrate are suitable for use in the IEEE C Band for Wi-Fi-6. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Turkish): Teknolojik yenilikler elektronik cihazlarda değişiklikler getirmektedir. İletişim çağındaki hızlı gelişmeler frekans bantlarını doldurmaktadır. Wi-Fi-6'nın kullanıldığı frekanslardan biri olan 6 GHz de bu gelişmelerden payını almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hem toplu elemanlar hem de mikroşerit iletim hatları kullanılarak IEEE C Bandında kullanılabilecek bir Butterworth bant geçiren filtre tasarlanmıştır. İletim hatlarının uzunluk ve genişliğinin nasıl bulunduğu ve ilgili değerler değiştirilirken hangi hususlara dikkat edildiğine değinilmiş ayrıca eleman ve hatlardan oluşan birleşik bir filtre de sunulmuştur. Kombine filtre tasarımı sayesinde artan frekansla ilgili sorunlar aşılmıştır. Tasarım sırasında Butterworth normalize tablosu kullanılarak 8. dereceden bir alçak geçiren filtre üretilmiş akabinde bir rezonans devresi kullanılarak 200 MHz bant genişliğinde ve 6 GHz merkez frekanslı bir bant geçiren filtre elde edilmiştir. İletim hattı boyutları; teorik formüller, ardından Matlab dosyaları ve son olarak MWO-AWR optimizasyon aracı ile elde edilmiştir. Üretilen voltaj kazancı grafikleri, FR4 alt tabanı üzerinde üretilen tasarımların Wi-Fi-6 için IEEE C bandında kullanıma uygun olduğunu göstermektedir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences is the property of Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences (PAJES) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Butterworth BPF design and analysis with using lumped elements, transmission lines and combined factors for C band.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: C bandı için toplu elemanlar, iletim hatları ve birleşik faktörler kullanılarak Butterworth BPF tasarımı ve analizi.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DUMAN%2C+Mehmet%22">DUMAN, Mehmet</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mehmetduman@ieee.org</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pamukkale+University+Journal+of+Engineering+Sciences%22">Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences</searchLink>. 2024, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p310-315. 6p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+lines%22">Electric lines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lumped+elements%22">Lumped elements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstrip+transmission+lines%22">Microstrip transmission lines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bandpass+filters%22">Bandpass filters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technological+innovations%22">Technological innovations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstrip+filters%22">Microstrip filters</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the field of electronics, technological advancements bring about alterations in electronic devices. With the fast-paced advancements in the era of communication, the frequency bands are becoming congested. One of the frequencies utilized by Wi-Fi-6, 6 GHz, has garnered its share of attention in these changes. This study proposes the design of a Butterworth Bandpass Filter that can be utilized in the IEEE C Band, employing both lumped elements and microstrip transmission lines. The methodology for determining the length and width of the transmission lines, as well as the considerations taken into account during their modification, is provided. A composite filter comprising of both elements and lines is also presented. The combined filter design is aimed at resolving issues arising from the increasing frequency. During the design process, an 8th-order lowpass filter is generated using the Butterworth normalized table, and a bandpass filter with a 200 MHz bandwidth and a 6 GHz center frequency is obtained through the use of a resonant circuit. The dimensions of the transmission lines are determined using theoretical formulas and verified through Matlab files and the MWO-AWR optimization tool. The voltage gain graphs generated demonstrate that the designs created on an FR4 substrate are suitable for use in the IEEE C Band for Wi-Fi-6. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Turkish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Teknolojik yenilikler elektronik cihazlarda değişiklikler getirmektedir. İletişim çağındaki hızlı gelişmeler frekans bantlarını doldurmaktadır. Wi-Fi-6'nın kullanıldığı frekanslardan biri olan 6 GHz de bu gelişmelerden payını almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hem toplu elemanlar hem de mikroşerit iletim hatları kullanılarak IEEE C Bandında kullanılabilecek bir Butterworth bant geçiren filtre tasarlanmıştır. İletim hatlarının uzunluk ve genişliğinin nasıl bulunduğu ve ilgili değerler değiştirilirken hangi hususlara dikkat edildiğine değinilmiş ayrıca eleman ve hatlardan oluşan birleşik bir filtre de sunulmuştur. Kombine filtre tasarımı sayesinde artan frekansla ilgili sorunlar aşılmıştır. Tasarım sırasında Butterworth normalize tablosu kullanılarak 8. dereceden bir alçak geçiren filtre üretilmiş akabinde bir rezonans devresi kullanılarak 200 MHz bant genişliğinde ve 6 GHz merkez frekanslı bir bant geçiren filtre elde edilmiştir. İletim hattı boyutları; teorik formüller, ardından Matlab dosyaları ve son olarak MWO-AWR optimizasyon aracı ile elde edilmiştir. Üretilen voltaj kazancı grafikleri, FR4 alt tabanı üzerinde üretilen tasarımların Wi-Fi-6 için IEEE C bandında kullanıma uygun olduğunu göstermektedir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences is the property of Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences (PAJES) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5505/pajes.2023.45787
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 310
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electric lines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lumped elements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstrip transmission lines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bandpass filters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technological innovations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstrip filters
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Butterworth BPF design and analysis with using lumped elements, transmission lines and combined factors for C band.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: DUMAN, Mehmet
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 13007009
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              Value: 30
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences
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