A Methodology to Support Robotic Polishing of Molds Integrated with CAD/CAM.

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Title: A Methodology to Support Robotic Polishing of Molds Integrated with CAD/CAM.
Authors: Wang, K.1 (AUTHOR), Ding, L.2 (AUTHOR), Dailami, F.1 (AUTHOR), Matthews, J.2 (AUTHOR) jason.matthews@uwe.ac.uk
Source: Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems. Jun2024, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p349-390. 42p.
Subjects: CAD/CAM systems, Production planning, Robotics, Grinding & polishing, Manufacturing processes, Genetic algorithms, Computer-aided process planning, Manual labor
Abstract: Typically, the final process in the manufacture of molds is mechanical polishing, a process predominantly conducted manually. This is an important process step to improve the surface quality of the mold without affecting the geometry of the cavity. Currently, the European mold manufacturing industry faces two challenges for the polishing phase of manufacture. Firstly, economics when compared to global low-cost production areas. Secondly, the industry is starting to suffer the loss of skilled benchmen specialized in performing such operations. To address these two problems, robotic polishing has been investigated as an alternative or supplement to the conventional manual polishing process in the manufacturing of molds because of its high efficiency, improved reliability, and robustness. This paper presented a new methodology that allows robotic polishing to replace majority of manual polishing work for the manufacture of molds and achieves complete information integration with current CAD/CAM systems. Based on a number of experimental works, the types of features that are suitable for robotic polishing have been identified and a new robotic polishing feature classification has been proposed. A new polishing process planning has been developed to be integrated with current CAD/CAM systems, which includes a robotic polishing process knowledge database; a polishing process selection method; and a polishing process sequencing using genetic algorithm aiming to combine minimum polishing time and the specific constraints and rules for polishing process sequencing. Finally, a case study based on the proposed methods has been given, which demonstrates the proposed methodology is able to be implemented in the practical environment to allow robotic polishing to take majority of manual polishing workloads for mold manufacturing and achieve information integration with current CAD/CAM systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Methodology to Support Robotic Polishing of Molds Integrated with CAD/CAM.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CAD%2FCAM+systems%22">CAD/CAM systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Production+planning%22">Production planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robotics%22">Robotics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grinding+%26+polishing%22">Grinding & polishing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manufacturing+processes%22">Manufacturing processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+algorithms%22">Genetic algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer-aided+process+planning%22">Computer-aided process planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manual+labor%22">Manual labor</searchLink>
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  Data: Typically, the final process in the manufacture of molds is mechanical polishing, a process predominantly conducted manually. This is an important process step to improve the surface quality of the mold without affecting the geometry of the cavity. Currently, the European mold manufacturing industry faces two challenges for the polishing phase of manufacture. Firstly, economics when compared to global low-cost production areas. Secondly, the industry is starting to suffer the loss of skilled benchmen specialized in performing such operations. To address these two problems, robotic polishing has been investigated as an alternative or supplement to the conventional manual polishing process in the manufacturing of molds because of its high efficiency, improved reliability, and robustness. This paper presented a new methodology that allows robotic polishing to replace majority of manual polishing work for the manufacture of molds and achieves complete information integration with current CAD/CAM systems. Based on a number of experimental works, the types of features that are suitable for robotic polishing have been identified and a new robotic polishing feature classification has been proposed. A new polishing process planning has been developed to be integrated with current CAD/CAM systems, which includes a robotic polishing process knowledge database; a polishing process selection method; and a polishing process sequencing using genetic algorithm aiming to combine minimum polishing time and the specific constraints and rules for polishing process sequencing. Finally, a case study based on the proposed methods has been given, which demonstrates the proposed methodology is able to be implemented in the practical environment to allow robotic polishing to take majority of manual polishing workloads for mold manufacturing and achieve information integration with current CAD/CAM systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1142/S021968672450015X
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 42
        StartPage: 349
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      – SubjectFull: CAD/CAM systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Production planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Robotics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grinding & polishing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Manufacturing processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer-aided process planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Manual labor
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Methodology to Support Robotic Polishing of Molds Integrated with CAD/CAM.
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            NameFull: Ding, L.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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