Carbon-Enhanced Hydrated Salt Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management Applications.

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Title: Carbon-Enhanced Hydrated Salt Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management Applications.
Authors: Liu, Yizhe1,2 (AUTHOR) 780145898@sjtu.edu.cn, Li, Xiaoxiang1 (AUTHOR) lixiaoxiang@sjtu.edu.cn, Xu, Yangzhe1 (AUTHOR) xuyz1998@sjtu.edu.cn, Xie, Yixuan1 (AUTHOR) xyx0408@sjtu.edu.cn, Hu, Ting1 (AUTHOR) ht-huting@sjtu.edu.cn, Tao, Peng1,3 (AUTHOR) taopeng@sjtu.edu.cn
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 13, p1077. 28p.
Subjects: Phase change materials, Graphite oxide, Carbon composites, Materials management, Carbon-based materials, Somatotypes, Salt, Thermophysical properties
Abstract: Inorganic hydrated salt phase change materials (PCMs) hold promise for improving the energy conversion efficiency of thermal systems and facilitating the exploration of renewable thermal energy. Hydrated salts, however, often suffer from low thermal conductivity, supercooling, phase separation, leakage and poor solar absorptance. In recent years, compounding hydrated salts with functional carbon materials has emerged as a promising way to overcome these shortcomings and meet the application demands. This work reviews the recent progress in preparing carbon-enhanced hydrated salt phase change composites for thermal management applications. The intrinsic properties of hydrated salts and their shortcomings are firstly introduced. Then, the advantages of various carbon materials and general approaches for preparing carbon-enhanced hydrated salt PCM composites are briefly described. By introducing representative PCM composites loaded with carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, graphene oxide, graphene, expanded graphite, biochar, activated carbon and multifunctional carbon, the ways that one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional and hybrid carbon materials enhance the comprehensive thermophysical properties of hydrated salts and affect their phase change behavior is systematically discussed. Through analyzing the enhancement effects of different carbon fillers, the rationale for achieving the optimal performance of the PCM composites, including both thermal conductivity and phase change stability, is summarized. Regarding the applications of carbon-enhanced hydrate salt composites, their use for the thermal management of electronic devices, buildings and the human body is highlighted. Finally, research challenges for further improving the overall thermophysical properties of carbon-enhanced hydrated salt PCMs and pushing towards practical applications and potential research directions are discussed. It is expected that this timely review could provide valuable guidelines for the further development of carbon-enhanced hydrated salt composites and stimulate concerted research efforts from diverse communities to promote the widespread applications of high-performance PCM composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Carbon-Enhanced Hydrated Salt Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yizhe%22">Liu, Yizhe</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 780145898@sjtu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xiaoxiang%22">Li, Xiaoxiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lixiaoxiang@sjtu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Yangzhe%22">Xu, Yangzhe</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xuyz1998@sjtu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Yixuan%22">Xie, Yixuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xyx0408@sjtu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Ting%22">Hu, Ting</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ht-huting@sjtu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tao%2C+Peng%22">Tao, Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> taopeng@sjtu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 13, p1077. 28p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+change+materials%22">Phase change materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphite+oxide%22">Graphite oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+composites%22">Carbon composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Materials+management%22">Materials management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon-based+materials%22">Carbon-based materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Somatotypes%22">Somatotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Salt%22">Salt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermophysical+properties%22">Thermophysical properties</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Inorganic hydrated salt phase change materials (PCMs) hold promise for improving the energy conversion efficiency of thermal systems and facilitating the exploration of renewable thermal energy. Hydrated salts, however, often suffer from low thermal conductivity, supercooling, phase separation, leakage and poor solar absorptance. In recent years, compounding hydrated salts with functional carbon materials has emerged as a promising way to overcome these shortcomings and meet the application demands. This work reviews the recent progress in preparing carbon-enhanced hydrated salt phase change composites for thermal management applications. The intrinsic properties of hydrated salts and their shortcomings are firstly introduced. Then, the advantages of various carbon materials and general approaches for preparing carbon-enhanced hydrated salt PCM composites are briefly described. By introducing representative PCM composites loaded with carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, graphene oxide, graphene, expanded graphite, biochar, activated carbon and multifunctional carbon, the ways that one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional and hybrid carbon materials enhance the comprehensive thermophysical properties of hydrated salts and affect their phase change behavior is systematically discussed. Through analyzing the enhancement effects of different carbon fillers, the rationale for achieving the optimal performance of the PCM composites, including both thermal conductivity and phase change stability, is summarized. Regarding the applications of carbon-enhanced hydrate salt composites, their use for the thermal management of electronic devices, buildings and the human body is highlighted. Finally, research challenges for further improving the overall thermophysical properties of carbon-enhanced hydrated salt PCMs and pushing towards practical applications and potential research directions are discussed. It is expected that this timely review could provide valuable guidelines for the further development of carbon-enhanced hydrated salt composites and stimulate concerted research efforts from diverse communities to promote the widespread applications of high-performance PCM composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano14131077
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 28
        StartPage: 1077
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Phase change materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graphite oxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Materials management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon-based materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Somatotypes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Salt
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermophysical properties
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Carbon-Enhanced Hydrated Salt Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management Applications.
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            NameFull: Liu, Yizhe
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            NameFull: Li, Xiaoxiang
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            NameFull: Xu, Yangzhe
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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