Combined Electrochemical Deposition and Photo-Reduction to Fabricate SERS-Active Silver Substrates: Characterization and Application for Malachite Green Detection in Aquaculture Water.

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Title: Combined Electrochemical Deposition and Photo-Reduction to Fabricate SERS-Active Silver Substrates: Characterization and Application for Malachite Green Detection in Aquaculture Water.
Authors: Li, Yu-Xuan1 (AUTHOR) m0925013@mail.ncue.edu.tw, Chen, Yi-Ting1 (AUTHOR) m1225010@mail.ncue.edu.tw, Chang, Cheng-Tse1 (AUTHOR) s1125004@mail.ncue.edu.tw, Ting, Chao Yi1 (AUTHOR) yaumalikaarta@mail.ugm.ac.id, Arta, Yaumalika1,2 (AUTHOR), Wu, Mei-Yao3 (AUTHOR) meiyaowu@mail.cmu.edu.tw, Wu, Tsunghsueh4 (AUTHOR) wut@uwplatt.edu, Lin, Yu-Shen5 (AUTHOR) cangeroo@nttu.edu.tw, Lin, Yang-Wei1 (AUTHOR) linywjerry@cc.ncue.edu.tw
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 14, p1226. 17p.
Subjects: SERS spectroscopy, Malachite green, Substrates (Materials science), Light sources, Silver nanoparticles
Abstract: This research introduces a novel approach using silver (Ag) nanostructures generated through electrochemical deposition and photo-reduction of Ag on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates (denoted as X-Ag-AgyFTO, where 'X' and 'y' represent the type of light source and number of deposited cycles, respectively) for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). This study used malachite green (MG) as a Raman probe to evaluate the enhancement factors (EFs) in SERS-active substrates under varied fabrication conditions. For the substrates produced via electrochemical deposition, we determined a Raman EF of 6.15 × 104 for the Ag2FTO substrate. In photo-reduction, the impact of reductant concentration, light source, and light exposure duration were examined on X-Ag nanoparticle formation to achieve superior Raman EFs. Under optimal conditions (9.0 mM sodium citrate, 460 nm blue-LED at 10 W for 90 min), the combination of blue-LED-reduced Ag (B-Ag) and an Ag2FTO substrate (denoted as B-Ag-Ag2FTO) exhibited the best Raman EF of 2.79 × 105. This substrate enabled MG detection within a linear range of 0.1 to 1.0 µM (R2 = 0.98) and a detection limit of 0.02 µM. Additionally, the spiked recoveries in aquaculture water samples were between 90.0% and 110.0%, with relative standard deviations between 3.9% and 6.3%, indicating the substrate's potential for fungicide detection in aquaculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Combined Electrochemical Deposition and Photo-Reduction to Fabricate SERS-Active Silver Substrates: Characterization and Application for Malachite Green Detection in Aquaculture Water.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yu-Xuan%22">Li, Yu-Xuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> m0925013@mail.ncue.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yi-Ting%22">Chen, Yi-Ting</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> m1225010@mail.ncue.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Cheng-Tse%22">Chang, Cheng-Tse</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> s1125004@mail.ncue.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ting%2C+Chao+Yi%22">Ting, Chao Yi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yaumalikaarta@mail.ugm.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arta%2C+Yaumalika%22">Arta, Yaumalika</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Mei-Yao%22">Wu, Mei-Yao</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> meiyaowu@mail.cmu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Tsunghsueh%22">Wu, Tsunghsueh</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wut@uwplatt.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Yu-Shen%22">Lin, Yu-Shen</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cangeroo@nttu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Yang-Wei%22">Lin, Yang-Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> linywjerry@cc.ncue.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 14, p1226. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SERS+spectroscopy%22">SERS spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malachite+green%22">Malachite green</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substrates+%28Materials+science%29%22">Substrates (Materials science)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Light+sources%22">Light sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silver+nanoparticles%22">Silver nanoparticles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research introduces a novel approach using silver (Ag) nanostructures generated through electrochemical deposition and photo-reduction of Ag on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates (denoted as X-Ag-AgyFTO, where 'X' and 'y' represent the type of light source and number of deposited cycles, respectively) for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). This study used malachite green (MG) as a Raman probe to evaluate the enhancement factors (EFs) in SERS-active substrates under varied fabrication conditions. For the substrates produced via electrochemical deposition, we determined a Raman EF of 6.15 × 104 for the Ag2FTO substrate. In photo-reduction, the impact of reductant concentration, light source, and light exposure duration were examined on X-Ag nanoparticle formation to achieve superior Raman EFs. Under optimal conditions (9.0 mM sodium citrate, 460 nm blue-LED at 10 W for 90 min), the combination of blue-LED-reduced Ag (B-Ag) and an Ag2FTO substrate (denoted as B-Ag-Ag2FTO) exhibited the best Raman EF of 2.79 × 105. This substrate enabled MG detection within a linear range of 0.1 to 1.0 µM (R2 = 0.98) and a detection limit of 0.02 µM. Additionally, the spiked recoveries in aquaculture water samples were between 90.0% and 110.0%, with relative standard deviations between 3.9% and 6.3%, indicating the substrate's potential for fungicide detection in aquaculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano14141226
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1226
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: SERS spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malachite green
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substrates (Materials science)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Light sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silver nanoparticles
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Combined Electrochemical Deposition and Photo-Reduction to Fabricate SERS-Active Silver Substrates: Characterization and Application for Malachite Green Detection in Aquaculture Water.
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            NameFull: Li, Yu-Xuan
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            NameFull: Chen, Yi-Ting
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            – D: 15
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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