Emission characteristics and probabilistic health risk of volatile organic compounds from leather sofa.
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| Title: | Emission characteristics and probabilistic health risk of volatile organic compounds from leather sofa. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Mu, Chuanhui1 (AUTHOR), Tang, Yuling1,2 (AUTHOR) tangyuling@scu.edu.cn, Yang, Zhaohui1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Jianfei1,2 (AUTHOR) zhouamao2004@126.com, Shi, Bi1,3 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Environmental Sciences (Elsevier). Feb2025, Vol. 148, p79-87. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Health risk assessment, Indoor air quality, Upholstered furniture, Electronic noses, Volatile organic compounds |
| Abstract: | • The VOC emissions of leather with different grades and the health risk were studied. • The hexanal is the main cause of the unpleasant taste in low grade leathers. • The relationship between VOCs and health risk in sofa leathers were determined. • The leather materials barely pose health effects to residents. Furniture is identified as a vital volatile organic compound (VOC) emission source in the indoor environment. Leather has become the most common raw and auxiliary fabric material for upholstered furniture, particularly with extensive consumption in sofas, due to its abundant resources and efficient functions. Despite being widely traded across the world, little research has been conducted on the VOCs released by leather materials and their health risk assessment in the indoor environment. Accordingly, this study investigated the VOC emissions of leather with different grades and the health risk of the inhalation exposure. Based on the ultra-fast gas phase electronic nose (EN) and GC-FID/Qtof, the substantial emissions of aliphatic aldehyde ketones (Aks), particularly hexanal, appear to be the cause of off-flavor in medium and low grade (MG and LG) sofa leathers. The health risk assessment indicated that leather materials barely pose non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects to residents. Given the abundance of VOC sources and the accumulation of health risks in the indoor environment, more stringent specifications concerning qualitative and quantitative content should be extended to provide VOC treatment basic for the manufacturing industry and obtain better indoor air quality. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Environmental Sciences (Elsevier) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 178733933 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Emission characteristics and probabilistic health risk of volatile organic compounds from leather sofa. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mu%2C+Chuanhui%22">Mu, Chuanhui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Yuling%22">Tang, Yuling</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tangyuling@scu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Zhaohui%22">Yang, Zhaohui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Jianfei%22">Zhou, Jianfei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhouamao2004@126.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Bi%22">Shi, Bi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Environmental+Sciences+%28Elsevier%29%22">Journal of Environmental Sciences (Elsevier)</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 148, p79-87. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+risk+assessment%22">Health risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indoor+air+quality%22">Indoor air quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Upholstered+furniture%22">Upholstered furniture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+noses%22">Electronic noses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volatile+organic+compounds%22">Volatile organic compounds</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: • The VOC emissions of leather with different grades and the health risk were studied. • The hexanal is the main cause of the unpleasant taste in low grade leathers. • The relationship between VOCs and health risk in sofa leathers were determined. • The leather materials barely pose health effects to residents. Furniture is identified as a vital volatile organic compound (VOC) emission source in the indoor environment. Leather has become the most common raw and auxiliary fabric material for upholstered furniture, particularly with extensive consumption in sofas, due to its abundant resources and efficient functions. Despite being widely traded across the world, little research has been conducted on the VOCs released by leather materials and their health risk assessment in the indoor environment. Accordingly, this study investigated the VOC emissions of leather with different grades and the health risk of the inhalation exposure. Based on the ultra-fast gas phase electronic nose (EN) and GC-FID/Qtof, the substantial emissions of aliphatic aldehyde ketones (Aks), particularly hexanal, appear to be the cause of off-flavor in medium and low grade (MG and LG) sofa leathers. The health risk assessment indicated that leather materials barely pose non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects to residents. Given the abundance of VOC sources and the accumulation of health risks in the indoor environment, more stringent specifications concerning qualitative and quantitative content should be extended to provide VOC treatment basic for the manufacturing industry and obtain better indoor air quality. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Environmental Sciences (Elsevier) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.08.035 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 79 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Health risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Indoor air quality Type: general – SubjectFull: Upholstered furniture Type: general – SubjectFull: Electronic noses Type: general – SubjectFull: Volatile organic compounds Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Emission characteristics and probabilistic health risk of volatile organic compounds from leather sofa. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mu, Chuanhui – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tang, Yuling – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yang, Zhaohui – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhou, Jianfei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shi, Bi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10010742 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 148 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Environmental Sciences (Elsevier) Type: main |
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