Examining the Correlation between the Inorganic Nano-Fertilizer Physical Properties and Their Impact on Crop Performance and Nutrient Uptake Efficiency.

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Title: Examining the Correlation between the Inorganic Nano-Fertilizer Physical Properties and Their Impact on Crop Performance and Nutrient Uptake Efficiency.
Authors: Madlala, Nothando Clementine1 (AUTHOR) abby.masenya@ump.ac.za, Khanyile, Nokuthula2 (AUTHOR) khanyile.peaceful@gmail.com, Masenya, Absalom1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Aug2024, Vol. 14 Issue 15, p1263. 25p.
Subjects: Nutrient uptake, Crop yields, Agriculture, Crystal structure, Plant performance
Abstract: The physical properties of nano-fertilizers (NFs) are important in determining their performance, efficacy, and environmental interactions. Nano-fertilizers, due to their small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio, enhance plant metabolic reactions, resulting in higher crop yields. The properties of nano-fertilizers depend on the synthesis methods used. The nanoparticle's nutrient use efficiency (NUE) varies among plant species. This review aims to analyze the relationship between the physical properties of NF and their influence on crop performance and nutrient uptake efficiency. The review focuses on the physical properties of NFs, specifically their size, shape, crystallinity, and agglomeration. This review found that smaller particle-sized nanoparticles exhibit higher nutrient use efficiency than larger particles. Nano-fertilizer-coated additives gradually release nutrients, reducing the need for frequent application and addressing limitations associated with chemical fertilizer utilization. The shapes of nano-fertilizers have varying effects on the overall performance of plants. The crystalline structure of nanoparticles promotes a slow release of nutrients. Amorphous nano-fertilizers improve the NUE and, ultimately, crop yield. Agglomeration results in nanoparticles losing their nanoscale size, accumulating on the outer surface, and becoming unavailable to plants. Understanding the physical properties of nano-fertilizers is crucial for optimizing their performance in agricultural applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Examining the Correlation between the Inorganic Nano-Fertilizer Physical Properties and Their Impact on Crop Performance and Nutrient Uptake Efficiency.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Madlala%2C+Nothando+Clementine%22">Madlala, Nothando Clementine</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> abby.masenya@ump.ac.za</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khanyile%2C+Nokuthula%22">Khanyile, Nokuthula</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> khanyile.peaceful@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Masenya%2C+Absalom%22">Masenya, Absalom</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Aug2024, Vol. 14 Issue 15, p1263. 25p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nutrient+uptake%22">Nutrient uptake</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crop+yields%22">Crop yields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agriculture%22">Agriculture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+structure%22">Crystal structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+performance%22">Plant performance</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The physical properties of nano-fertilizers (NFs) are important in determining their performance, efficacy, and environmental interactions. Nano-fertilizers, due to their small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio, enhance plant metabolic reactions, resulting in higher crop yields. The properties of nano-fertilizers depend on the synthesis methods used. The nanoparticle's nutrient use efficiency (NUE) varies among plant species. This review aims to analyze the relationship between the physical properties of NF and their influence on crop performance and nutrient uptake efficiency. The review focuses on the physical properties of NFs, specifically their size, shape, crystallinity, and agglomeration. This review found that smaller particle-sized nanoparticles exhibit higher nutrient use efficiency than larger particles. Nano-fertilizer-coated additives gradually release nutrients, reducing the need for frequent application and addressing limitations associated with chemical fertilizer utilization. The shapes of nano-fertilizers have varying effects on the overall performance of plants. The crystalline structure of nanoparticles promotes a slow release of nutrients. Amorphous nano-fertilizers improve the NUE and, ultimately, crop yield. Agglomeration results in nanoparticles losing their nanoscale size, accumulating on the outer surface, and becoming unavailable to plants. Understanding the physical properties of nano-fertilizers is crucial for optimizing their performance in agricultural applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano14151263
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 1263
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nutrient uptake
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crop yields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agriculture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crystal structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant performance
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Examining the Correlation between the Inorganic Nano-Fertilizer Physical Properties and Their Impact on Crop Performance and Nutrient Uptake Efficiency.
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            NameFull: Madlala, Nothando Clementine
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            NameFull: Khanyile, Nokuthula
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          Name:
            NameFull: Masenya, Absalom
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 14
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              Value: 15
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            – TitleFull: Nanomaterials (2079-4991)
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