Enhancement of multiplication factor of capacitor using single current follower differential input transconductance amplifier.

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Title: Enhancement of multiplication factor of capacitor using single current follower differential input transconductance amplifier.
Authors: Raj, Ajishek1 (AUTHOR) ajishek.ee@nitp.ac.in, Shrivastava, Meghana2 (AUTHOR) meghanashrivastava_2k21phdee15@dtu.ac.in, Bhaskar, D. R.2 (AUTHOR), Kumar, Pragati2 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Numerical Modelling. Jul2024, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p1-19. 19p.
Subjects: Electric filters, Parallel electric circuits, Electronic control, Electric capacity, Capacitors
Abstract: This paper presents a new circuit approach to realize a capacitance multiplier circuit with positive and negative multiplication factors. Based on this approach, two new implementations of positive and negative grounded capacitance multiplier (GCM) circuits are proposed, which utilize only one current follower differential input transconductance amplifier (CFDITA), in conjunction with only one resistor and one virtually grounded capacitor. The presented GCM circuits can enhance a low capacitance value to a very high value (used in low frequency applications), up to 9202 times its original value. An important aspect of the proposed circuits involves designing a lossy parallel inductor circuit by interchanging the passive elements (RC:CR transformation) with each other. The obtained value of the capacitance and inductance can be controlled independently and electronically through the transconductance of CFDITA. The practical usability of the suggested circuits as first and second order filters is discussed. The functionality of the proposed GCM circuits is validated using CMOS CFDITA implemented with 180 nm TSMC technology parameters. Experimental verification of the proposed circuits and application examples is reinforced through the utilization of CFDITA implemented with readily available ICs AD844 and LM13700. These outcomes emphasize the dependability of the suggested circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Numerical Modelling is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Enhancement of multiplication factor of capacitor using single current follower differential input transconductance amplifier.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raj%2C+Ajishek%22">Raj, Ajishek</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ajishek.ee@nitp.ac.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shrivastava%2C+Meghana%22">Shrivastava, Meghana</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> meghanashrivastava_2k21phdee15@dtu.ac.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhaskar%2C+D%2E+R%2E%22">Bhaskar, D. R.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Pragati%22">Kumar, Pragati</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Numerical+Modelling%22">International Journal of Numerical Modelling</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p1-19. 19p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+filters%22">Electric filters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parallel+electric+circuits%22">Parallel electric circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+control%22">Electronic control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+capacity%22">Electric capacity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Capacitors%22">Capacitors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents a new circuit approach to realize a capacitance multiplier circuit with positive and negative multiplication factors. Based on this approach, two new implementations of positive and negative grounded capacitance multiplier (GCM) circuits are proposed, which utilize only one current follower differential input transconductance amplifier (CFDITA), in conjunction with only one resistor and one virtually grounded capacitor. The presented GCM circuits can enhance a low capacitance value to a very high value (used in low frequency applications), up to 9202 times its original value. An important aspect of the proposed circuits involves designing a lossy parallel inductor circuit by interchanging the passive elements (RC:CR transformation) with each other. The obtained value of the capacitance and inductance can be controlled independently and electronically through the transconductance of CFDITA. The practical usability of the suggested circuits as first and second order filters is discussed. The functionality of the proposed GCM circuits is validated using CMOS CFDITA implemented with 180 nm TSMC technology parameters. Experimental verification of the proposed circuits and application examples is reinforced through the utilization of CFDITA implemented with readily available ICs AD844 and LM13700. These outcomes emphasize the dependability of the suggested circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Numerical Modelling is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jnm.3279
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electric filters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parallel electric circuits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric capacity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Capacitors
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhancement of multiplication factor of capacitor using single current follower differential input transconductance amplifier.
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            NameFull: Raj, Ajishek
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            NameFull: Shrivastava, Meghana
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            NameFull: Bhaskar, D. R.
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            NameFull: Kumar, Pragati
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 37
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Numerical Modelling
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