Open-Source Internet of Things-Based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System for Photovoltaic Monitoring and Control Using HTTP and TCP/IP Protocols.

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Title: Open-Source Internet of Things-Based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System for Photovoltaic Monitoring and Control Using HTTP and TCP/IP Protocols.
Authors: Khalid, Wajahat1 (AUTHOR) wkhalid@mun.ca, Jamil, Mohsin1 (AUTHOR) mjamil@mun.ca, Khan, Ashraf Ali1 (AUTHOR) ashrafak@mun.ca, Awais, Qasim1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Aug2024, Vol. 17 Issue 16, p4083. 28p.
Subjects: Supervisory control & data acquisition systems, HTTP (Computer network protocol), GSM communications, Internet protocols, Telecommunication systems
Abstract: This study presents a cost-effective IoT-based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system for the real-time monitoring and control of photovoltaic systems in a rural Pakistani community. The system utilizes the Blynk platform with Arduino Nano, GSM SIM800L, and ESP-32 microcontrollers. The key components include a ZMPT101B voltage sensor, ACS712 current sensors, and a Maximum Power Point Tracking module for optimizing power output. The system operates over both Global System for Mobile Communications and Wi-Fi networks, employing universal asynchronous receiver–transmitter serial communication and using the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol and hypertext transfer protocol for data exchange. Testing showed that the system consumes only 3.462 W of power, making it highly efficient. With an implementation cost of CAD 35.52, it offers an affordable solution for rural areas. The system achieved an average data transmission latency of less than 2 s over Wi-Fi and less than 5 s over GSM, ensuring timely data updates and control. The Blynk 2.0 app provides data retention capabilities, allowing users to access historical data for performance analysis and optimization. This open-source SCADA system demonstrates significant potential for improving efficiency and user engagement in renewable energy management, offering a scalable solution for global applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Open-Source Internet of Things-Based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System for Photovoltaic Monitoring and Control Using HTTP and TCP/IP Protocols.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khalid%2C+Wajahat%22">Khalid, Wajahat</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wkhalid@mun.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jamil%2C+Mohsin%22">Jamil, Mohsin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mjamil@mun.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Ashraf+Ali%22">Khan, Ashraf Ali</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ashrafak@mun.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Awais%2C+Qasim%22">Awais, Qasim</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Aug2024, Vol. 17 Issue 16, p4083. 28p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supervisory+control+%26+data+acquisition+systems%22">Supervisory control & data acquisition systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HTTP+%28Computer+network+protocol%29%22">HTTP (Computer network protocol)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GSM+communications%22">GSM communications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+protocols%22">Internet protocols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telecommunication+systems%22">Telecommunication systems</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a cost-effective IoT-based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system for the real-time monitoring and control of photovoltaic systems in a rural Pakistani community. The system utilizes the Blynk platform with Arduino Nano, GSM SIM800L, and ESP-32 microcontrollers. The key components include a ZMPT101B voltage sensor, ACS712 current sensors, and a Maximum Power Point Tracking module for optimizing power output. The system operates over both Global System for Mobile Communications and Wi-Fi networks, employing universal asynchronous receiver–transmitter serial communication and using the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol and hypertext transfer protocol for data exchange. Testing showed that the system consumes only 3.462 W of power, making it highly efficient. With an implementation cost of CAD 35.52, it offers an affordable solution for rural areas. The system achieved an average data transmission latency of less than 2 s over Wi-Fi and less than 5 s over GSM, ensuring timely data updates and control. The Blynk 2.0 app provides data retention capabilities, allowing users to access historical data for performance analysis and optimization. This open-source SCADA system demonstrates significant potential for improving efficiency and user engagement in renewable energy management, offering a scalable solution for global applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/en17164083
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 28
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      – SubjectFull: Supervisory control & data acquisition systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HTTP (Computer network protocol)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GSM communications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet protocols
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telecommunication systems
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      – TitleFull: Open-Source Internet of Things-Based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System for Photovoltaic Monitoring and Control Using HTTP and TCP/IP Protocols.
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            NameFull: Khalid, Wajahat
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            NameFull: Jamil, Mohsin
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            NameFull: Khan, Ashraf Ali
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            NameFull: Awais, Qasim
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            – D: 15
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 16
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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