High sensitive ratiometric optical thermometer based on different multi-photon processes of upconversion luminescence in scheelite Ca1-xMgxWO4:Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors.

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Title: High sensitive ratiometric optical thermometer based on different multi-photon processes of upconversion luminescence in scheelite Ca1-xMgxWO4:Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors.
Authors: Liu, Xinyue1 (AUTHOR), Sun, Chengmei1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Chengcheng1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Qingru1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Kai1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Dong1 (AUTHOR) zhangdong@lcu.edu.cn
Source: Ceramics International. Nov2024:Part B, Vol. 50 Issue 21, p43255-43263. 9p.
Subjects: Photon upconversion, Multiphoton processes, Electron paramagnetic resonance, Light sources, Luminescence
Abstract: The relative fluorescence intensity from different multi-photon processes is affected by the excitation light source fluctuation, which reduces the anti-interference and sensitivity of thermometers based on fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) in upconversion (UC) luminescence. Ca 1-x Mg x WO 4 : Yb3+, Er3+ phosphors with scheelite structure were synthesized to investigate their anti-interference and higher temperature sensitivity. With x increasing from 0 to 1, the Bragg angle shifted toward higher angle, indicating that the larger disorders were introduced into the phosphors. The emissions assigned to Er3+ were enhanced with Mg2+ concentration increasing, attributed to oxygen vacancies according to the results of electron paramagnetic resonance. The photon numbers of upconversion luminescence assigned to 2H 11/2 → 4I 15/2 , 4S 3/2 → 4I 15/2 and 4F 9/2 → 4I 15/2 transitions of Er3+ were three- and two-photon processes, respectively. The ratio between the cube of 4S 3/2 and the square of 2H 11/2 emissions revealed higher temperature sensing performance and anti-interference on the excitation source power than the that between 4S 3/2 and 2H 11/2. The maximum relative sensitivity was 0.66 % K−1 at 300 K based on the common optical ratiometric thermometry. The maximum relative sensitivity based on the emissions assigned to different multi-photon processes was 7.2 % K−1 at 573 K. The dopants of Mg2+ composited of oxygen vacancies in CaWO 4 crystals improved the luminous intensity and temperature sensing performance. This suggested the potential application of optical ratiometric thermometers based on different multi-photons of UC luminescence in temperature sensing field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: High sensitive ratiometric optical thermometer based on different multi-photon processes of upconversion luminescence in scheelite Ca1-xMgxWO4:Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Xinyue%22">Liu, Xinyue</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Chengmei%22">Sun, Chengmei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Chengcheng%22">Xu, Chengcheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Qingru%22">Wang, Qingru</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Kai%22">Wang, Kai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Dong%22">Zhang, Dong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangdong@lcu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ceramics+International%22">Ceramics International</searchLink>. Nov2024:Part B, Vol. 50 Issue 21, p43255-43263. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photon+upconversion%22">Photon upconversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiphoton+processes%22">Multiphoton processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electron+paramagnetic+resonance%22">Electron paramagnetic resonance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Light+sources%22">Light sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Luminescence%22">Luminescence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The relative fluorescence intensity from different multi-photon processes is affected by the excitation light source fluctuation, which reduces the anti-interference and sensitivity of thermometers based on fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) in upconversion (UC) luminescence. Ca 1-x Mg x WO 4 : Yb3+, Er3+ phosphors with scheelite structure were synthesized to investigate their anti-interference and higher temperature sensitivity. With x increasing from 0 to 1, the Bragg angle shifted toward higher angle, indicating that the larger disorders were introduced into the phosphors. The emissions assigned to Er3+ were enhanced with Mg2+ concentration increasing, attributed to oxygen vacancies according to the results of electron paramagnetic resonance. The photon numbers of upconversion luminescence assigned to 2H 11/2 → 4I 15/2 , 4S 3/2 → 4I 15/2 and 4F 9/2 → 4I 15/2 transitions of Er3+ were three- and two-photon processes, respectively. The ratio between the cube of 4S 3/2 and the square of 2H 11/2 emissions revealed higher temperature sensing performance and anti-interference on the excitation source power than the that between 4S 3/2 and 2H 11/2. The maximum relative sensitivity was 0.66 % K−1 at 300 K based on the common optical ratiometric thermometry. The maximum relative sensitivity based on the emissions assigned to different multi-photon processes was 7.2 % K−1 at 573 K. The dopants of Mg2+ composited of oxygen vacancies in CaWO 4 crystals improved the luminous intensity and temperature sensing performance. This suggested the potential application of optical ratiometric thermometers based on different multi-photons of UC luminescence in temperature sensing field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.08.180
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Light sources
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      – TitleFull: High sensitive ratiometric optical thermometer based on different multi-photon processes of upconversion luminescence in scheelite Ca1-xMgxWO4:Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024:Part B
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