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Study of Coal and Magnetite Collapse Process and Precursor Based on Acoustic Emission Flicker Noise Spectroscopy.

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Title: Study of Coal and Magnetite Collapse Process and Precursor Based on Acoustic Emission Flicker Noise Spectroscopy.
Authors: Jing, Gang1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Yixin1,2,3 (AUTHOR) zhaoyx@cumtb.edu.cn, Wang, Hao1,2 (AUTHOR), Montanari, Pedro Marin4 (AUTHOR), Lacidogna, Giuseppe4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Oct2024, Vol. 57 Issue 10, p8545-8562. 18p.
Subjects: Pink noise, Acoustic emission, Coal mining, Rock bursts, Magnetite, Acoustic emission testing, Emission control
Abstract: Rock-burst prediction is an important issue faced by deep coal mining operations and holds significant significance for ensuring the safety of workers and the sustainable development of mines. This study investigates the crack-propagation behavior of coal and magnetite under uniaxial compression, introduces the characteristic parameter γ within the framework of the flicker noise spectrum (FNS), analyzes the trends in the variation of acoustic emission (AE) b-value and γ-value, and explores the relationship between these two parameters. Experimental results reveal that the proportion of tensile cracks is significantly higher than shear cracks during the loading process, shear failure becomes the main factor as the specimen approaches failure. Both the b-value and γ-value are proven to effectively reflect the damage evolution process of coal and magnetite and exhibit noticeable changes prior to collapse. Specifically, the peak γ-value serves as a precursor indicator for coal and magnetite collapse. Furthermore, this study uncovers a negative linear relationship between the b-value and γ-value. By delving into the feature parameter γ of AE signals, this research offers a new perspective and approach for predicting the instability of coal and magnetite formations and monitoring dynamic hazards. It contributes to a better understanding of the damage evolution process of coal and magnetite formations and provides valuable guidance and reference for preventing and mitigating dynamic hazards associated with coal and magnetite. Highlights: A novel monitoring indicator for coal and magnetite dynamic hazards, known as the γ-value, was introduced within the framework of the Flicker Noise Spectroscopy method. The study revealed a notable negative linear correlation between the b-value and the γ-value derived from acoustic emission signals. Experimental and on-site data have demonstrated that b-value and γ-value can effectively prevent rock burst. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Study of Coal and Magnetite Collapse Process and Precursor Based on Acoustic Emission Flicker Noise Spectroscopy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Rock+Mechanics+%26+Rock+Engineering%22">Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 57 Issue 10, p8545-8562. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pink+noise%22">Pink noise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acoustic+emission%22">Acoustic emission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coal+mining%22">Coal mining</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rock+bursts%22">Rock bursts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetite%22">Magnetite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acoustic+emission+testing%22">Acoustic emission testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emission+control%22">Emission control</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Rock-burst prediction is an important issue faced by deep coal mining operations and holds significant significance for ensuring the safety of workers and the sustainable development of mines. This study investigates the crack-propagation behavior of coal and magnetite under uniaxial compression, introduces the characteristic parameter γ within the framework of the flicker noise spectrum (FNS), analyzes the trends in the variation of acoustic emission (AE) b-value and γ-value, and explores the relationship between these two parameters. Experimental results reveal that the proportion of tensile cracks is significantly higher than shear cracks during the loading process, shear failure becomes the main factor as the specimen approaches failure. Both the b-value and γ-value are proven to effectively reflect the damage evolution process of coal and magnetite and exhibit noticeable changes prior to collapse. Specifically, the peak γ-value serves as a precursor indicator for coal and magnetite collapse. Furthermore, this study uncovers a negative linear relationship between the b-value and γ-value. By delving into the feature parameter γ of AE signals, this research offers a new perspective and approach for predicting the instability of coal and magnetite formations and monitoring dynamic hazards. It contributes to a better understanding of the damage evolution process of coal and magnetite formations and provides valuable guidance and reference for preventing and mitigating dynamic hazards associated with coal and magnetite. Highlights: A novel monitoring indicator for coal and magnetite dynamic hazards, known as the γ-value, was introduced within the framework of the Flicker Noise Spectroscopy method. The study revealed a notable negative linear correlation between the b-value and the γ-value derived from acoustic emission signals. Experimental and on-site data have demonstrated that b-value and γ-value can effectively prevent rock burst. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00603-024-03989-1
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 8545
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      – SubjectFull: Pink noise
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acoustic emission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coal mining
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rock bursts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnetite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acoustic emission testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emission control
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Study of Coal and Magnetite Collapse Process and Precursor Based on Acoustic Emission Flicker Noise Spectroscopy.
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            NameFull: Jing, Gang
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              M: 10
              Text: Oct2024
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