Cloud media video encoding: review and challenges.

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Title: Cloud media video encoding: review and challenges.
Authors: Moina-Rivera, Wilmer1 (AUTHOR), Garcia-Pineda, Miguel1 (AUTHOR) miguel.garcia-pineda@uv.es, Gutiérrez-Aguado, Juan1 (AUTHOR), Alcaraz-Calero, Jose M.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Multimedia Tools & Applications. Oct2024, Vol. 83 Issue 34, p81231-81278. 48p.
Subjects: Video codecs, Streaming video & television, Communication infrastructure, Cloud computing, Internet traffic
Abstract: In recent years, Internet traffic patterns have been changing. Most of the traffic demand by end users is multimedia, in particular, video streaming accounts for over 53%. This demand has led to improved network infrastructures and computing architectures to meet the challenges of delivering these multimedia services while maintaining an adequate quality of experience. Focusing on the preparation and adequacy of multimedia content for broadcasting, Cloud and Edge Computing infrastructures have been and will be crucial to offer high and ultra-high definition multimedia content in live, real-time, or video-on-demand scenarios. For these reasons, this review paper presents a detailed study of research papers related to encoding and transcoding techniques in cloud computing environments. It begins by discussing the evolution of streaming and the importance of the encoding process, with a focus on the latest streaming methods and codecs. Then, it examines the role of cloud systems in multimedia environments and provides details on the cloud infrastructure for media scenarios. After doing a systematic literature review, we have been able to find 49 valid papers that meet the requirements specified in the research questions. Each paper has been analyzed and classified according to several criteria, besides to inspect their relevance. To conclude this review, we have identified and elaborated on several challenges and open research issues associated with the development of video codecs optimized for diverse factors within both cloud and edge architectures. Additionally, we have discussed emerging challenges in designing new cloud/edge architectures aimed at more efficient delivery of media traffic. This involves investigating ways to improve the overall performance, reliability, and resource utilization of architectures that support the transmission of multimedia content over both cloud and edge computing environments ensuring a good quality of experience for the final user. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Multimedia Tools & Applications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Cloud media video encoding: review and challenges.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moina-Rivera%2C+Wilmer%22">Moina-Rivera, Wilmer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garcia-Pineda%2C+Miguel%22">Garcia-Pineda, Miguel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> miguel.garcia-pineda@uv.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gutiérrez-Aguado%2C+Juan%22">Gutiérrez-Aguado, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alcaraz-Calero%2C+Jose+M%2E%22">Alcaraz-Calero, Jose M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Multimedia+Tools+%26+Applications%22">Multimedia Tools & Applications</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 83 Issue 34, p81231-81278. 48p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+codecs%22">Video codecs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Streaming+video+%26+television%22">Streaming video & television</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+infrastructure%22">Communication infrastructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cloud+computing%22">Cloud computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+traffic%22">Internet traffic</searchLink>
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  Data: In recent years, Internet traffic patterns have been changing. Most of the traffic demand by end users is multimedia, in particular, video streaming accounts for over 53%. This demand has led to improved network infrastructures and computing architectures to meet the challenges of delivering these multimedia services while maintaining an adequate quality of experience. Focusing on the preparation and adequacy of multimedia content for broadcasting, Cloud and Edge Computing infrastructures have been and will be crucial to offer high and ultra-high definition multimedia content in live, real-time, or video-on-demand scenarios. For these reasons, this review paper presents a detailed study of research papers related to encoding and transcoding techniques in cloud computing environments. It begins by discussing the evolution of streaming and the importance of the encoding process, with a focus on the latest streaming methods and codecs. Then, it examines the role of cloud systems in multimedia environments and provides details on the cloud infrastructure for media scenarios. After doing a systematic literature review, we have been able to find 49 valid papers that meet the requirements specified in the research questions. Each paper has been analyzed and classified according to several criteria, besides to inspect their relevance. To conclude this review, we have identified and elaborated on several challenges and open research issues associated with the development of video codecs optimized for diverse factors within both cloud and edge architectures. Additionally, we have discussed emerging challenges in designing new cloud/edge architectures aimed at more efficient delivery of media traffic. This involves investigating ways to improve the overall performance, reliability, and resource utilization of architectures that support the transmission of multimedia content over both cloud and edge computing environments ensuring a good quality of experience for the final user. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Multimedia Tools & Applications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11042-024-18763-2
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Streaming video & television
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      – SubjectFull: Communication infrastructure
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      – SubjectFull: Cloud computing
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      – SubjectFull: Internet traffic
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      – TitleFull: Cloud media video encoding: review and challenges.
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              Text: Oct2024
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              Y: 2024
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