Characterizing the Supercooled Cloud over the TP Eastern Slope in 2016 via Himawari-8 Products.

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Title: Characterizing the Supercooled Cloud over the TP Eastern Slope in 2016 via Himawari-8 Products.
Authors: Wu, Qiuyu1 (AUTHOR) 202212030010@nuist.edu.cn, Chen, Jinghua1,2 (AUTHOR) jhchen@nuist.edu.cn, Yin, Yan1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Remote Sensing. Oct2024, Vol. 16 Issue 19, p3643. 11p.
Subjects: Temperature inversions, Stratus clouds, Supercooled liquids, Cloud droplets, Wind speed
Geographic Terms: Tibetan Plateau
Abstract: Supercooled liquid water (SLW) refers to droplets in clouds that remain unfrozen at temperatures below 0 °C. SLW is an important intermediate hydrometeor in the processes of snowfall and rainfall that can modulate the radiation budget. This study investigates the distribution of supercooled cloud water over mainland China using the East Asia–Pacific cloud macro- and microphysical properties dataset (2016), derived from Himawari-8 observations. The results show that the highest frequency of SLW in liquid-phase stratus clouds occur at the eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau, the western side of the Sichuan Basin. Additional SLW is mostly found in liquid-phase clouds over the Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas in southern China. In the region with the highest frequency of SLW, the mechanical forcing of the Tibetan Plateau causes the convergence of low-level airflow within the basin, which also carries moisture that is forced to ascend stably, creating a favorable condition for the formation of supercooled clouds. As the airflow continues to ascend, it encounters the mid-to-upper-level westerlies and temperature inversion. At the mid-to-upper level, the westerlies exhibit stronger wind speeds, directing flow towards the basin. Concurrently, the temperature inversion stabilizes the atmospheric stratification, limiting the further ascent of airflow. This inversion can also restrain convection and upward motion within the clouds, allowing for SLW to exist and persist for an extended period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Remote Sensing is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Characterizing the Supercooled Cloud over the TP Eastern Slope in 2016 via Himawari-8 Products.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Qiuyu%22">Wu, Qiuyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 202212030010@nuist.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Jinghua%22">Chen, Jinghua</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jhchen@nuist.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yin%2C+Yan%22">Yin, Yan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Remote+Sensing%22">Remote Sensing</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 16 Issue 19, p3643. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+inversions%22">Temperature inversions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stratus+clouds%22">Stratus clouds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supercooled+liquids%22">Supercooled liquids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cloud+droplets%22">Cloud droplets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+speed%22">Wind speed</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tibetan+Plateau%22">Tibetan Plateau</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Supercooled liquid water (SLW) refers to droplets in clouds that remain unfrozen at temperatures below 0 °C. SLW is an important intermediate hydrometeor in the processes of snowfall and rainfall that can modulate the radiation budget. This study investigates the distribution of supercooled cloud water over mainland China using the East Asia–Pacific cloud macro- and microphysical properties dataset (2016), derived from Himawari-8 observations. The results show that the highest frequency of SLW in liquid-phase stratus clouds occur at the eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau, the western side of the Sichuan Basin. Additional SLW is mostly found in liquid-phase clouds over the Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas in southern China. In the region with the highest frequency of SLW, the mechanical forcing of the Tibetan Plateau causes the convergence of low-level airflow within the basin, which also carries moisture that is forced to ascend stably, creating a favorable condition for the formation of supercooled clouds. As the airflow continues to ascend, it encounters the mid-to-upper-level westerlies and temperature inversion. At the mid-to-upper level, the westerlies exhibit stronger wind speeds, directing flow towards the basin. Concurrently, the temperature inversion stabilizes the atmospheric stratification, limiting the further ascent of airflow. This inversion can also restrain convection and upward motion within the clouds, allowing for SLW to exist and persist for an extended period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Remote Sensing is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/rs16193643
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Temperature inversions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stratus clouds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supercooled liquids
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      – SubjectFull: Cloud droplets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wind speed
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      – SubjectFull: Tibetan Plateau
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      – TitleFull: Characterizing the Supercooled Cloud over the TP Eastern Slope in 2016 via Himawari-8 Products.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2024
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