Biosynthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Chenopodium quinoa Extract.

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Title: Biosynthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Chenopodium quinoa Extract.
Authors: Marcos-Carrillo, Mercedes del Pilar1 (AUTHOR) mercedesdelpilarmc@gmail.com, Checca-Huaman, Noemi-Raquel2 (AUTHOR) nomifsc@cbpf.br, Passamani, Edson C.3 (AUTHOR) edson.caetano@ufes.br, Ramos-Guivar, Juan A.1 (AUTHOR) juan.ramos5@unmsm.edu.pe
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Oct2024, Vol. 14 Issue 19, p1607. 18p.
Subjects: Points of zero charge, Iron oxide nanoparticles, Chemical affinity, Quinoa, Chemical species
Abstract: In this study, we achieved the biosynthesis of novel 7–8 nm iron-oxide nanoparticles in the presence of different concentrations (5 to 50% w/v) of commercial white quinoa extract. Initially, quinoa extract was prepared at various concentrations by a purification route. The biosynthesis optimization was systematically monitored by X-ray diffraction, and the Rietveld quantitative analysis showed the presence of goethite (5 to 10 wt.%) and maghemite phases. The first phase disappeared upon increasing the organic loading (40 and 50% w/v). The organic loading was corroborated by thermogravimetric measurements, and it increased with quinoa extract concentration. Its use reduces the amount of precipitation agent at high quinoa extract concentrations with the formation of magnetic nanoparticles with hard ferrimagnetic character (42 and 11 emu g−1). The enrichment of hydroxyl groups and the negative zeta potential above pH = 7 were corroborated by a reduction in the point of zero charge in all the samples. For alkaline values, the zeta potential values were above the stability range, indicating highly stable chemical species. The evidence of hydroxyl and amide functionalization was qualitatively observed using infrared analysis, which showed that the carboxyl (quercetin/kaempferol), amide I, and amide III chemical groups are retained after biosynthesis. The resultant biosynthesized samples can find applications in environmental remediation due to the affinity of the chemical agents present on the particle surfaces and easy-to-handle them magnetically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Biosynthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Chenopodium quinoa Extract.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marcos-Carrillo%2C+Mercedes+del+Pilar%22">Marcos-Carrillo, Mercedes del Pilar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mercedesdelpilarmc@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Checca-Huaman%2C+Noemi-Raquel%22">Checca-Huaman, Noemi-Raquel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nomifsc@cbpf.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Passamani%2C+Edson+C%2E%22">Passamani, Edson C.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> edson.caetano@ufes.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramos-Guivar%2C+Juan+A%2E%22">Ramos-Guivar, Juan A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> juan.ramos5@unmsm.edu.pe</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 14 Issue 19, p1607. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Points+of+zero+charge%22">Points of zero charge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+oxide+nanoparticles%22">Iron oxide nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+affinity%22">Chemical affinity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quinoa%22">Quinoa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+species%22">Chemical species</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In this study, we achieved the biosynthesis of novel 7–8 nm iron-oxide nanoparticles in the presence of different concentrations (5 to 50% w/v) of commercial white quinoa extract. Initially, quinoa extract was prepared at various concentrations by a purification route. The biosynthesis optimization was systematically monitored by X-ray diffraction, and the Rietveld quantitative analysis showed the presence of goethite (5 to 10 wt.%) and maghemite phases. The first phase disappeared upon increasing the organic loading (40 and 50% w/v). The organic loading was corroborated by thermogravimetric measurements, and it increased with quinoa extract concentration. Its use reduces the amount of precipitation agent at high quinoa extract concentrations with the formation of magnetic nanoparticles with hard ferrimagnetic character (42 and 11 emu g−1). The enrichment of hydroxyl groups and the negative zeta potential above pH = 7 were corroborated by a reduction in the point of zero charge in all the samples. For alkaline values, the zeta potential values were above the stability range, indicating highly stable chemical species. The evidence of hydroxyl and amide functionalization was qualitatively observed using infrared analysis, which showed that the carboxyl (quercetin/kaempferol), amide I, and amide III chemical groups are retained after biosynthesis. The resultant biosynthesized samples can find applications in environmental remediation due to the affinity of the chemical agents present on the particle surfaces and easy-to-handle them magnetically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano14191607
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1607
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Points of zero charge
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron oxide nanoparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical affinity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quinoa
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical species
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Biosynthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Chenopodium quinoa Extract.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Marcos-Carrillo, Mercedes del Pilar
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            NameFull: Checca-Huaman, Noemi-Raquel
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            NameFull: Passamani, Edson C.
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            NameFull: Ramos-Guivar, Juan A.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 14
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              Value: 19
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            – TitleFull: Nanomaterials (2079-4991)
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