View in EDS

Effects of uncertainties of the 22Ne(α, n)25Mg and 13C(α, n)16O reaction rates in the s-process yields

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of uncertainties of the 22Ne(α, n)25Mg and 13C(α, n)16O reaction rates in the s-process yields
Authors: Pignatari, M.1 pignatar@ph.unito.it, Gallino, R.1, Käppeler, F.2, Wiescher, M.3
Source: Nuclear Physics A. Jul2005, Vol. 758 Issue 1-4, p541-544. 4p.
Subjects: Neutron sources, Nuclear reactions, Chemical kinetics, Radiation sources
Abstract: In the low mass star AGB phase the region between H shell and He shell (He-intershell) is affected by brief convective instabilities (Thermal Pulses), due to trigger of the He burning in the He shell. In this conditions the neutron source 22Ne(α, n)25Mg is marginally activated (releasing a short neuton burst with a peak neutron density ), and may change isotopic ratios near s-path branchings sensitive to the peak neutron density. For each element we analyse the isotopic ratios obtained in the AGB nucleosynthesis model using three different 22Ne(α, n)25Mg rates: first,with the "standard rate", evaluated in [F. Käppeler et al., Astrophys. J. 437, 396 (1994)]; second, with the standard rate multiplied by a factor of two, and third, the standard rate divided by a factor of two. This factor is close to the present uncertainty factor of the 22Ne(α, n)25Mg rate. The same analysis is presented for 13C(α, n)16O reaction rate, the primary neutron source in the He-intershell, which works in radiative conditions in a thin region in the top layers of the He-intershell (13C-pocket) during interpulse periods. In this case the standard rate is evaluated in [G.R. Caughlan and W.A. Fowler, Atomic Data Nucl. Data Tables 40, 283 (1988)]. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Nuclear Physics A is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 18038010
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effects of uncertainties of the <superscript>22</superscript>Ne(α, n)<superscript>25</superscript>Mg and <superscript>13</superscript>C(α, n)<superscript>16</superscript>O reaction rates in the s-process yields
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pignatari%2C+M%2E%22">Pignatari, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> pignatar@ph.unito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gallino%2C+R%2E%22">Gallino, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Käppeler%2C+F%2E%22">Käppeler, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiescher%2C+M%2E%22">Wiescher, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nuclear+Physics+A%22">Nuclear Physics A</searchLink>. Jul2005, Vol. 758 Issue 1-4, p541-544. 4p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neutron+sources%22">Neutron sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+reactions%22">Nuclear reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+kinetics%22">Chemical kinetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiation+sources%22">Radiation sources</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the low mass star AGB phase the region between H shell and He shell (He-intershell) is affected by brief convective instabilities (Thermal Pulses), due to trigger of the He burning in the He shell. In this conditions the neutron source 22Ne(α, n)25Mg is marginally activated (releasing a short neuton burst with a peak neutron density ), and may change isotopic ratios near s-path branchings sensitive to the peak neutron density. For each element we analyse the isotopic ratios obtained in the AGB nucleosynthesis model using three different 22Ne(α, n)25Mg rates: first,with the "standard rate", evaluated in [F. Käppeler et al., Astrophys. J. 437, 396 (1994)]; second, with the standard rate multiplied by a factor of two, and third, the standard rate divided by a factor of two. This factor is close to the present uncertainty factor of the 22Ne(α, n)25Mg rate. The same analysis is presented for 13C(α, n)16O reaction rate, the primary neutron source in the He-intershell, which works in radiative conditions in a thin region in the top layers of the He-intershell (13C-pocket) during interpulse periods. In this case the standard rate is evaluated in [G.R. Caughlan and W.A. Fowler, Atomic Data Nucl. Data Tables 40, 283 (1988)]. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nuclear Physics A is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=18038010
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.05.098
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 541
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Neutron sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nuclear reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical kinetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radiation sources
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of uncertainties of the 22Ne(α, n)25Mg and 13C(α, n)16O reaction rates in the s-process yields
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pignatari, M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gallino, R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Käppeler, F.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wiescher, M.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2005
              Type: published
              Y: 2005
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 03759474
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 758
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1-4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Nuclear Physics A
              Type: main
ResultId 1