Organic matter binding detrital grains contributing to ooid formation and small shelly fossil preservation, a case from the middle Cambrian, southern North China.

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Title: Organic matter binding detrital grains contributing to ooid formation and small shelly fossil preservation, a case from the middle Cambrian, southern North China.
Authors: Hu, Yazhou1,2 (AUTHOR), Topper, Timothy P.1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Junming3 (AUTHOR), Wang, Zhao1 (AUTHOR), Pan, Bing4 (AUTHOR), Liang, Yue1 (AUTHOR), Liu, Fan1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Zhifei1 (AUTHOR) elizf@nwu.edu.cn
Source: Sedimentary Geology. Oct2024, Vol. 472, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Fossils, Biofilms, Organic compounds, Surface coatings, Carbonates
Abstract: Siliciclastic grains, characterized by concentrated Al, Si, K and other elements, are typical components of ooids, but their distribution and contribution to ooid formation are uncertain. Coatings have played a significant role in small shelly fossil preservation in early Cambrian phosphate or phosphatic carbonates. However, the relationship between ooid construction and the preservation of small shelly fossils has not been fully elucidated. Herein, we report well-developed flaggy ooids containing siliciclastic grains from a middle Cambrian carbonate–siliciclastic depositional system in North China. We observe that ooids consist of multiple layers of dark and light laminae. The dark laminae with a high organic content and flexible appearance are interpreted as biofilms. The distribution of detrital grains is closely coupled with these dark laminae and the filamentous structures around fossil shells, which indicates that the detrital particles are bound by the biofilms or filamentous structures. The high occurrence and compacted nature of siliciclastic particles observed in these ooids reveal that detrital grains could be the main contributing factor in ooid formation in the middle Cambrian Longwanggou section. Those flaggy ooids composed of clay-size detrital grains finely mimic the shell morphology and microstructure, providing another important window for the preservation of small shelly fossils in the Cambrian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Sedimentary Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Organic matter binding detrital grains contributing to ooid formation and small shelly fossil preservation, a case from the middle Cambrian, southern North China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Yazhou%22">Hu, Yazhou</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Topper%2C+Timothy+P%2E%22">Topper, Timothy P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Junming%22">Zhou, Junming</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Zhao%22">Wang, Zhao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pan%2C+Bing%22">Pan, Bing</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang%2C+Yue%22">Liang, Yue</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Fan%22">Liu, Fan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zhifei%22">Zhang, Zhifei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> elizf@nwu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Sedimentary+Geology%22">Sedimentary Geology</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 472, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fossils%22">Fossils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biofilms%22">Biofilms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+compounds%22">Organic compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+coatings%22">Surface coatings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbonates%22">Carbonates</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Siliciclastic grains, characterized by concentrated Al, Si, K and other elements, are typical components of ooids, but their distribution and contribution to ooid formation are uncertain. Coatings have played a significant role in small shelly fossil preservation in early Cambrian phosphate or phosphatic carbonates. However, the relationship between ooid construction and the preservation of small shelly fossils has not been fully elucidated. Herein, we report well-developed flaggy ooids containing siliciclastic grains from a middle Cambrian carbonate–siliciclastic depositional system in North China. We observe that ooids consist of multiple layers of dark and light laminae. The dark laminae with a high organic content and flexible appearance are interpreted as biofilms. The distribution of detrital grains is closely coupled with these dark laminae and the filamentous structures around fossil shells, which indicates that the detrital particles are bound by the biofilms or filamentous structures. The high occurrence and compacted nature of siliciclastic particles observed in these ooids reveal that detrital grains could be the main contributing factor in ooid formation in the middle Cambrian Longwanggou section. Those flaggy ooids composed of clay-size detrital grains finely mimic the shell morphology and microstructure, providing another important window for the preservation of small shelly fossils in the Cambrian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Sedimentary Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2024.106740
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
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      – SubjectFull: Fossils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biofilms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Organic compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface coatings
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbonates
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Organic matter binding detrital grains contributing to ooid formation and small shelly fossil preservation, a case from the middle Cambrian, southern North China.
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            NameFull: Hu, Yazhou
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            NameFull: Topper, Timothy P.
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            NameFull: Zhou, Junming
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            NameFull: Wang, Zhao
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            NameFull: Pan, Bing
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 472
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