Co-Assembled Nanosystems Exhibiting Intrinsic Fluorescence by Complexation of Amino Terpolymer and Its Quaternized Analog with Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Dye.

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Title: Co-Assembled Nanosystems Exhibiting Intrinsic Fluorescence by Complexation of Amino Terpolymer and Its Quaternized Analog with Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Dye.
Authors: Pantelaiou, Michaila Akathi1 (AUTHOR) akathi39@gmail.com, Vagenas, Dimitrios1 (AUTHOR) dimitrisv98@gmail.com, Karvelis, Evangelos S.2 (AUTHOR) ch05879@uoi.gr, Rotas, Georgios2 (AUTHOR) rotasgiorgos@uoi.gr, Pispas, Stergios1 (AUTHOR) pispas@eie.gr
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Oct2024, Vol. 14 Issue 20, p1631. 16p.
Subjects: Methyl methacrylate, Methoxyethanol, Ethylene glycol, Methyl ether, Fluorescence spectroscopy
Abstract: Aggregation-induced emission dyes (AIEs) have gained significant interest due to their unique optical properties. Upon aggregation, AIEs can exhibit remarkable fluorescence enhancement. These systems are ideal candidates for applications in bioimaging, such as image-guided drug delivery or surgery. Encapsulation of AIEs in polymeric nanocarriers can result in biocompatible and efficient nanosystems. Herein, we report the fabrication of novel nanoaggregates formulated by amino terpolymer and tetraphenylethylene (TPE) AIE in aqueous media. Poly(di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-co-2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate-co-oligoethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate), P(DEGMA-co-DMAEMA-co-OEGMA) hydrophilic terpolymer was utilized for the complexation of the sodium tetraphenylethylene 4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfonate AIE dye. Fluorescence spectroscopy, physicochemical studies, and self-assembly in aqueous and fetal bovine serum media were carried out. The finely dispersed nanoparticles exhibited enhanced fluorescence compared to the pure dye. To investigate the role of tertiary amino groups in the aggregation phenomenon, the polymer was quaternized, and quaternized polymer nanocarriers were fabricated. The increase in fluorescence intensity indicated stronger interaction between the cationic polymer analog and the dye. A stronger interaction between the nanoparticles and fetal bovine serum was observed in the case of the quaternized polymer. Thus, P(DEGMA-co-DMAEMA-co-OEGMA) formulations are better candidates for bioimaging applications than the quaternized ones, presenting both aggregation-induced emission and less interaction with fetal bovine serum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Co-Assembled Nanosystems Exhibiting Intrinsic Fluorescence by Complexation of Amino Terpolymer and Its Quaternized Analog with Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Dye.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pantelaiou%2C+Michaila+Akathi%22">Pantelaiou, Michaila Akathi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> akathi39@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vagenas%2C+Dimitrios%22">Vagenas, Dimitrios</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dimitrisv98@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karvelis%2C+Evangelos+S%2E%22">Karvelis, Evangelos S.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ch05879@uoi.gr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotas%2C+Georgios%22">Rotas, Georgios</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rotasgiorgos@uoi.gr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pispas%2C+Stergios%22">Pispas, Stergios</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pispas@eie.gr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 14 Issue 20, p1631. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methyl+methacrylate%22">Methyl methacrylate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methoxyethanol%22">Methoxyethanol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethylene+glycol%22">Ethylene glycol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methyl+ether%22">Methyl ether</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluorescence+spectroscopy%22">Fluorescence spectroscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aggregation-induced emission dyes (AIEs) have gained significant interest due to their unique optical properties. Upon aggregation, AIEs can exhibit remarkable fluorescence enhancement. These systems are ideal candidates for applications in bioimaging, such as image-guided drug delivery or surgery. Encapsulation of AIEs in polymeric nanocarriers can result in biocompatible and efficient nanosystems. Herein, we report the fabrication of novel nanoaggregates formulated by amino terpolymer and tetraphenylethylene (TPE) AIE in aqueous media. Poly(di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-co-2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate-co-oligoethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate), P(DEGMA-co-DMAEMA-co-OEGMA) hydrophilic terpolymer was utilized for the complexation of the sodium tetraphenylethylene 4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfonate AIE dye. Fluorescence spectroscopy, physicochemical studies, and self-assembly in aqueous and fetal bovine serum media were carried out. The finely dispersed nanoparticles exhibited enhanced fluorescence compared to the pure dye. To investigate the role of tertiary amino groups in the aggregation phenomenon, the polymer was quaternized, and quaternized polymer nanocarriers were fabricated. The increase in fluorescence intensity indicated stronger interaction between the cationic polymer analog and the dye. A stronger interaction between the nanoparticles and fetal bovine serum was observed in the case of the quaternized polymer. Thus, P(DEGMA-co-DMAEMA-co-OEGMA) formulations are better candidates for bioimaging applications than the quaternized ones, presenting both aggregation-induced emission and less interaction with fetal bovine serum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano14201631
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1631
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Methyl methacrylate
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Methoxyethanol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ethylene glycol
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      – SubjectFull: Methyl ether
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      – SubjectFull: Fluorescence spectroscopy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Co-Assembled Nanosystems Exhibiting Intrinsic Fluorescence by Complexation of Amino Terpolymer and Its Quaternized Analog with Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Dye.
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            NameFull: Pantelaiou, Michaila Akathi
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            NameFull: Vagenas, Dimitrios
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              Text: Oct2024
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              Y: 2024
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