Keystone individuals – linking predator traits to community ecology.

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Title: Keystone individuals – linking predator traits to community ecology.
Authors: LaBarge, Laura R.1 (AUTHOR) lrlabarge@gmail.com, Krofel, Miha2 (AUTHOR), Allen, Maximilian L.3 (AUTHOR), Hill, Russell A.4,5 (AUTHOR), Welch, Andreanna J.6 (AUTHOR), Allan, Andrew T.L.1,4 (AUTHOR) andrewtlallan@hotmail.com
Source: Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Nov2024, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p983-994. 12p.
Subjects: Top predators, Biotic communities, Personality, Ecological resilience, Social influence
Abstract: Animal personality traits and individual behavioral plasticity can lead to individual differences in ecosystem roles and biotic interactions. The ecosystem-level consequences of individual variation are likely particularly important for large, apex predators who can strongly influence community interactions, yet are understudied. Human activities may favor certain traits within populations and the displacement or loss of certain phenotypes may alter the structure of food webs and reduce ecosystem resilience. We provide a framework for identifying these traits and individual plasticity in wild predators. The outcomes should allow for an exploration of how behavioral diversity can translate to individualized ecosystem roles. Individual behavioral plasticity enables animals to adjust to different scenarios. Yet, personality traits limit this flexibility, leading to consistent interindividual differences in behavior. These individual behavioral traits have the potential to govern community interactions, although testing this is difficult in complex natural systems. For large predators who often exert strong effects on ecosystem functioning, this behavioral diversity may be especially important and lead to individualized ecosystem roles. We present a framework for quantifying individual behavioral plasticity and personality traits of large wild predators, revealing the extent to which certain natural behaviors are governed by these latent traits. The outcomes will reveal how the innate characteristics of wildlife can scale up to affect community interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Trends in Ecology & Evolution is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 180585407
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  Data: Keystone individuals – linking predator traits to community ecology.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22LaBarge%2C+Laura+R%2E%22">LaBarge, Laura R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lrlabarge@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krofel%2C+Miha%22">Krofel, Miha</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Allen%2C+Maximilian+L%2E%22">Allen, Maximilian L.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hill%2C+Russell+A%2E%22">Hill, Russell A.</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Welch%2C+Andreanna+J%2E%22">Welch, Andreanna J.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Allan%2C+Andrew+T%2EL%2E%22">Allan, Andrew T.L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> andrewtlallan@hotmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution%22">Trends in Ecology & Evolution</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p983-994. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Top+predators%22">Top predators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biotic+communities%22">Biotic communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+resilience%22">Ecological resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+influence%22">Social influence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Animal personality traits and individual behavioral plasticity can lead to individual differences in ecosystem roles and biotic interactions. The ecosystem-level consequences of individual variation are likely particularly important for large, apex predators who can strongly influence community interactions, yet are understudied. Human activities may favor certain traits within populations and the displacement or loss of certain phenotypes may alter the structure of food webs and reduce ecosystem resilience. We provide a framework for identifying these traits and individual plasticity in wild predators. The outcomes should allow for an exploration of how behavioral diversity can translate to individualized ecosystem roles. Individual behavioral plasticity enables animals to adjust to different scenarios. Yet, personality traits limit this flexibility, leading to consistent interindividual differences in behavior. These individual behavioral traits have the potential to govern community interactions, although testing this is difficult in complex natural systems. For large predators who often exert strong effects on ecosystem functioning, this behavioral diversity may be especially important and lead to individualized ecosystem roles. We present a framework for quantifying individual behavioral plasticity and personality traits of large wild predators, revealing the extent to which certain natural behaviors are governed by these latent traits. The outcomes will reveal how the innate characteristics of wildlife can scale up to affect community interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Trends in Ecology & Evolution is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.001
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Top predators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biotic communities
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      – SubjectFull: Personality
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      – SubjectFull: Ecological resilience
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      – SubjectFull: Social influence
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      – TitleFull: Keystone individuals – linking predator traits to community ecology.
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            NameFull: LaBarge, Laura R.
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            NameFull: Krofel, Miha
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            NameFull: Allen, Maximilian L.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024
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