Exploring the influencing factors of the electrochemical reduction process on the PEC water splitting performance of rutile TiO2.

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Title: Exploring the influencing factors of the electrochemical reduction process on the PEC water splitting performance of rutile TiO2.
Authors: Ding, Yibo1,2 (AUTHOR), Lin, Jiayu1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Chenfeng1 (AUTHOR), Sun, Yi3 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Xiaoyan1 (AUTHOR) xyzhang_dd@shu.edu.cn, Ma, Xiaoqing2 (AUTHOR) xqma@sues.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Materials Science. Nov2024, Vol. 59 Issue 41, p19596-19611. 16p.
Subjects: Electrolytic reduction, Standard hydrogen electrode, Nanorods, Surface structure, Rutile, Photoelectrochemistry
Abstract: The self-doping of oxygen vacancy and Ti3+ by electrochemical reduction (ER) method has been proved to be an effective means to improve the PEC performance of TiO2. However, the effect of the surface structure on ER treatment remains ambiguous. In this work, three kinds of nanostructured rutile TiO2 (nanowire arrays (TNWs), etched nanowire arrays (E-TNWs) and nanorod arrays (TNRs)) were reduced electrochemically to explore the factors influencing the ER process of rutile TiO2. The experimental results show that alkaline environment (1 M NaOH) is more conducive to the occurrence of ER reaction. And the reduced three kinds of nanostructured TiO2 photoanodes show a significantly higher photocurrent density of about 1.46, 1.65 and 1.45 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. relative hydrogen electrode (RHE), respectively, which are 15, 16 and 1.1 times that of pristine TiO2. The different degrees of photocurrent density enhancement can be ascribed to the different degrees of electrochemical reduction of TiO2 with different crystallinity and exposed crystal facets as well as specific surface area. This study provides new insights into the mechanism of electrochemical reduction method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Exploring the influencing factors of the electrochemical reduction process on the PEC water splitting performance of rutile TiO<subscript>2</subscript>.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Materials+Science%22">Journal of Materials Science</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 59 Issue 41, p19596-19611. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrolytic+reduction%22">Electrolytic reduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Standard+hydrogen+electrode%22">Standard hydrogen electrode</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanorods%22">Nanorods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+structure%22">Surface structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rutile%22">Rutile</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photoelectrochemistry%22">Photoelectrochemistry</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The self-doping of oxygen vacancy and Ti3+ by electrochemical reduction (ER) method has been proved to be an effective means to improve the PEC performance of TiO2. However, the effect of the surface structure on ER treatment remains ambiguous. In this work, three kinds of nanostructured rutile TiO2 (nanowire arrays (TNWs), etched nanowire arrays (E-TNWs) and nanorod arrays (TNRs)) were reduced electrochemically to explore the factors influencing the ER process of rutile TiO2. The experimental results show that alkaline environment (1 M NaOH) is more conducive to the occurrence of ER reaction. And the reduced three kinds of nanostructured TiO2 photoanodes show a significantly higher photocurrent density of about 1.46, 1.65 and 1.45 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. relative hydrogen electrode (RHE), respectively, which are 15, 16 and 1.1 times that of pristine TiO2. The different degrees of photocurrent density enhancement can be ascribed to the different degrees of electrochemical reduction of TiO2 with different crystallinity and exposed crystal facets as well as specific surface area. This study provides new insights into the mechanism of electrochemical reduction method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1007/s10853-024-10362-8
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 19596
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electrolytic reduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Standard hydrogen electrode
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanorods
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      – SubjectFull: Surface structure
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      – SubjectFull: Rutile
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photoelectrochemistry
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Exploring the influencing factors of the electrochemical reduction process on the PEC water splitting performance of rutile TiO2.
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            NameFull: Ding, Yibo
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            NameFull: Lin, Jiayu
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            NameFull: Jiang, Chenfeng
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            NameFull: Sun, Yi
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            NameFull: Zhang, Xiaoyan
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            NameFull: Ma, Xiaoqing
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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