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Region‐selective shift register by a single output enable signal for a multiple refresh frequency driving scheme.

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Title: Region‐selective shift register by a single output enable signal for a multiple refresh frequency driving scheme.
Authors: Chang, Min Kyu1 (AUTHOR), Kim, Ji Hoon1 (AUTHOR), Nam, Hyoungsik1 (AUTHOR) hyoungsiknam@khu.ac.kr
Source: Journal of the Society for Information Display. Nov2024, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p765-774. 10p.
Subjects: Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis, Line drivers (Integrated circuits), Consumption (Economics), Shift registers, Transistors, Capacitors
Abstract: Many low‐power technologies have been developed for high‐performance displays. One method is to vary the refresh rate according to the input image, where frequencies are reduced over still images and slow‐moving videos. To support the variable refresh rate scheme, the programmable gate driver circuit should be integrated. This paper proposes a thin‐film transistor (TFT) shift register of which output pulse is simply controlled by an enable signal. Because the output pulse generation is directly adjusted without the previous programming period, various output pulse sequences are possible with the high flexibility. The shift register is composed by adding six TFTs and one capacitor to a conventional circuit that provides a carry pulse to a next stage. The simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) simulation ensures that gate pulses for any numbers of lines in any regions can be generated within one frame only by applying the enable signal at the corresponding timing, resulting in multiple refresh frequencies in a screen. In addition, it is verified that additional TFTs and capacitor contribute to only the negligible increase in power consumption by 2.1%, compared to a conventional shift register. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the Society for Information Display is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Region‐selective shift register by a single output enable signal for a multiple refresh frequency driving scheme.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Min+Kyu%22">Chang, Min Kyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Ji+Hoon%22">Kim, Ji Hoon</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nam%2C+Hyoungsik%22">Nam, Hyoungsik</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hyoungsiknam@khu.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+Society+for+Information+Display%22">Journal of the Society for Information Display</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p765-774. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+Program+with+Integrated+Circuit+Emphasis%22">Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Line+drivers+%28Integrated+circuits%29%22">Line drivers (Integrated circuits)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consumption+%28Economics%29%22">Consumption (Economics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shift+registers%22">Shift registers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transistors%22">Transistors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Capacitors%22">Capacitors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Many low‐power technologies have been developed for high‐performance displays. One method is to vary the refresh rate according to the input image, where frequencies are reduced over still images and slow‐moving videos. To support the variable refresh rate scheme, the programmable gate driver circuit should be integrated. This paper proposes a thin‐film transistor (TFT) shift register of which output pulse is simply controlled by an enable signal. Because the output pulse generation is directly adjusted without the previous programming period, various output pulse sequences are possible with the high flexibility. The shift register is composed by adding six TFTs and one capacitor to a conventional circuit that provides a carry pulse to a next stage. The simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) simulation ensures that gate pulses for any numbers of lines in any regions can be generated within one frame only by applying the enable signal at the corresponding timing, resulting in multiple refresh frequencies in a screen. In addition, it is verified that additional TFTs and capacitor contribute to only the negligible increase in power consumption by 2.1%, compared to a conventional shift register. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the Society for Information Display is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jsid.2008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 765
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      – SubjectFull: Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Line drivers (Integrated circuits)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Consumption (Economics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shift registers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transistors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Capacitors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Region‐selective shift register by a single output enable signal for a multiple refresh frequency driving scheme.
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            NameFull: Chang, Min Kyu
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            NameFull: Kim, Ji Hoon
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            NameFull: Nam, Hyoungsik
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 32
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            – TitleFull: Journal of the Society for Information Display
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