Main parameters influencing the double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in the collinear beam geometry

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Title: Main parameters influencing the double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in the collinear beam geometry
Authors: Gautier, Céline1 gautier@carnac.cea.fr, Fichet, Pascal1, Menut, Denis1, Lacour, Jean-Luc1, L'Hermite, Daniel1, Dubessy, Jean2
Source: Spectrochimica Acta Part B. Jul2005, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p792-804. 13p.
Subjects: Lasers, Spectrum analysis, Light amplifiers, Interferometry
Abstract: Abstract: Two Nd:YAG lasers emitting at 532 nm were combined in the same direction (collinear beam geometry) for double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy studies on aluminum samples at atmospheric pressure in air. The influence of the delay between the two laser pulses was investigated for the background emission, for lines detected in aluminum samples and for atmospheric lines with different detection systems (photomultiplier tube, Czerny–Turner spectrometer and echelle spectrometers). The optimization of the delay between the two laser pulses depended on the excitation energy levels of the emission lines: two optima of interpulse delays were observed in the collinear geometry. Different regimes of laser–plasma interactions were discussed depending on the interpulse delay for aluminum samples. Furthermore, the effect of the sampling geometry, in terms of lens-to-sample distance, focal length of the focusing lens, was studied to determine parameters influencing the single- and double-pulse scheme. Besides, the analytical performance of the system was evaluated to characterize the advantages of the double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in terms of improvement of sensitivity and reduction of self-absorption effect for aluminum samples. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Spectrochimica Acta Part B is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 18141909
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  Data: Main parameters influencing the double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in the collinear beam geometry
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gautier%2C+Céline%22">Gautier, Céline</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> gautier@carnac.cea.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fichet%2C+Pascal%22">Fichet, Pascal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Menut%2C+Denis%22">Menut, Denis</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lacour%2C+Jean-Luc%22">Lacour, Jean-Luc</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22L'Hermite%2C+Daniel%22">L'Hermite, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dubessy%2C+Jean%22">Dubessy, Jean</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+B%22">Spectrochimica Acta Part B</searchLink>. Jul2005, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p792-804. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lasers%22">Lasers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spectrum+analysis%22">Spectrum analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Light+amplifiers%22">Light amplifiers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferometry%22">Interferometry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: Two Nd:YAG lasers emitting at 532 nm were combined in the same direction (collinear beam geometry) for double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy studies on aluminum samples at atmospheric pressure in air. The influence of the delay between the two laser pulses was investigated for the background emission, for lines detected in aluminum samples and for atmospheric lines with different detection systems (photomultiplier tube, Czerny–Turner spectrometer and echelle spectrometers). The optimization of the delay between the two laser pulses depended on the excitation energy levels of the emission lines: two optima of interpulse delays were observed in the collinear geometry. Different regimes of laser–plasma interactions were discussed depending on the interpulse delay for aluminum samples. Furthermore, the effect of the sampling geometry, in terms of lens-to-sample distance, focal length of the focusing lens, was studied to determine parameters influencing the single- and double-pulse scheme. Besides, the analytical performance of the system was evaluated to characterize the advantages of the double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in terms of improvement of sensitivity and reduction of self-absorption effect for aluminum samples. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Spectrochimica Acta Part B is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.sab.2005.05.006
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Lasers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spectrum analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Light amplifiers
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      – SubjectFull: Interferometry
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      – TitleFull: Main parameters influencing the double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in the collinear beam geometry
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              Text: Jul2005
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              Y: 2005
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