Enhancing power system stability through intelligent STATCOM control strategies in torsional oscillation environments.

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Title: Enhancing power system stability through intelligent STATCOM control strategies in torsional oscillation environments.
Authors: BAMBA, Sangeeta1 20001902005sangeetabamba@dcrustm.org, GUPTA, Sushil Kumar1
Source: Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences / Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Dec2024, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p1933-1953. 21p.
Subjects: Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm, Synchronous capacitors, Rotor dynamics, Particle swarm optimization, Induction generators
Abstract: This research develops a new control method for the IEEE Second benchmark model (SBM) that uses an intelligent optimization-based static synchronous compensator to reduce low-frequency torsional oscillations. This low-frequency oscillation caused by mainly shunt and series compensation produces torsional oscillation and induction generator effect in a synchronous generator that may lead to fatigue in the shaft and continuation of low-frequency oscillations for a long duration. To minimize this effect, various techniques have been applied. The Static Synchronous Compensator›s gate signal is managed by the control strategy using two distinct proportional-integral (PI) controllers in accordance with system voltage. The test system is subjected to a three-phase LLL-G fault with zero inherent dampening considered to simulate the most severe situation, with natural damping for comparative analysis. The time-domain outcomes of the rotor dynamics for different test scenarios with and without the Static Synchronous Compensator and with the proposed PSO (Particle swarm optimization), FF (Firefly algorithm), and GWO (Grey Wolf Optimizer) Optimization-based Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). The efficiency of the proposed controller in reducing overall power system oscillations is demonstrated using optimization-based STATCOM. The proposed study demonstrates the superiority of the GWO optimization technique over FF, PSO, and standard STATCOM in terms of settling time. This is evidenced by comparing the simulation results, including the performance index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences / Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences / Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Enhancing power system stability through intelligent STATCOM control strategies in torsional oscillation environments.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BAMBA%2C+Sangeeta%22">BAMBA, Sangeeta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> 20001902005sangeetabamba@dcrustm.org</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22GUPTA%2C+Sushil+Kumar%22">GUPTA, Sushil Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grey+Wolf+Optimizer+algorithm%22">Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronous+capacitors%22">Synchronous capacitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rotor+dynamics%22">Rotor dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particle+swarm+optimization%22">Particle swarm optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Induction+generators%22">Induction generators</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research develops a new control method for the IEEE Second benchmark model (SBM) that uses an intelligent optimization-based static synchronous compensator to reduce low-frequency torsional oscillations. This low-frequency oscillation caused by mainly shunt and series compensation produces torsional oscillation and induction generator effect in a synchronous generator that may lead to fatigue in the shaft and continuation of low-frequency oscillations for a long duration. To minimize this effect, various techniques have been applied. The Static Synchronous Compensator›s gate signal is managed by the control strategy using two distinct proportional-integral (PI) controllers in accordance with system voltage. The test system is subjected to a three-phase LLL-G fault with zero inherent dampening considered to simulate the most severe situation, with natural damping for comparative analysis. The time-domain outcomes of the rotor dynamics for different test scenarios with and without the Static Synchronous Compensator and with the proposed PSO (Particle swarm optimization), FF (Firefly algorithm), and GWO (Grey Wolf Optimizer) Optimization-based Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). The efficiency of the proposed controller in reducing overall power system oscillations is demonstrated using optimization-based STATCOM. The proposed study demonstrates the superiority of the GWO optimization technique over FF, PSO, and standard STATCOM in terms of settling time. This is evidenced by comparing the simulation results, including the performance index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences / Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences / Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.14744/sigma.2024.00102
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1933
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Synchronous capacitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rotor dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Particle swarm optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Induction generators
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhancing power system stability through intelligent STATCOM control strategies in torsional oscillation environments.
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            NameFull: BAMBA, Sangeeta
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            NameFull: GUPTA, Sushil Kumar
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2024
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              Y: 2024
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              Value: 42
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            – TitleFull: Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences / Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
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