Improving UV-C stability in polypropylene through synergistic phenolic or hydroxylamine-based additives with UV absorbers.

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Title: Improving UV-C stability in polypropylene through synergistic phenolic or hydroxylamine-based additives with UV absorbers.
Authors: Vinícius Basaglia, Marcos1,2, Ferreira Gimenez, Jessica Caroline3, Petrucelli Homem, Manoel Gustavo3, Andrea Cruz, Sandra3, Henrique Staffa, Lucas1,2, Prado Bettini, Sílvia Helena1,2
Source: Express Polymer Letters. Feb2025, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p124-139. 16p.
Subjects: Gel permeation chromatography, Group formation, Infrared spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Carbonyl group, Polypropylene
Abstract: UV-C radiation (200-280 nm) is recognized for its effectiveness in disinfection, but it also induces degradation in polymeric materials such as polypropylene (PP), reducing their service life. Stabilizing additives are a viable approach to mitigating or delaying the degradation process. However, the chemical groups within these additives may adversely affect stabilization under UV-C exposure due to their potential to absorb the radiation. This study investigates the degradation of PP under UV-C radiation and evaluates the performance of stabilization systems containing phenolic antioxidants (Irganox 1010), hydroxylamine (Irgastab FS 042), and UV absorbers (Tinuvin 1577). PP films were exposed to UV-C radiation for 24, 48, and 96 h, corresponding to doses of 1000, 2000, and 4000 J/cm2. Degradation was assessed using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), parallel plate rheometry, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), static water contact angle, and mechanical testing. The independent use of antioxidants or UV absorbers resulted in reduced carbonyl group formation relative to neat PP, but these were insufficient to prevent PP brittleness after 96 h of exposure. In contrast, the combined use of hydroxylamine or phenolic additives with UV absorbers effectively preserved PP ductility, allowing deformations exceeding 300% without fractures, indicating a synergistic effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Express Polymer Letters is the property of Budapest University of Technology & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Improving UV-C stability in polypropylene through synergistic phenolic or hydroxylamine-based additives with UV absorbers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Express+Polymer+Letters%22">Express Polymer Letters</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p124-139. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gel+permeation+chromatography%22">Gel permeation chromatography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+formation%22">Group formation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infrared+spectroscopy%22">Infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fourier+transform+infrared+spectroscopy%22">Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbonyl+group%22">Carbonyl group</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polypropylene%22">Polypropylene</searchLink>
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  Data: UV-C radiation (200-280 nm) is recognized for its effectiveness in disinfection, but it also induces degradation in polymeric materials such as polypropylene (PP), reducing their service life. Stabilizing additives are a viable approach to mitigating or delaying the degradation process. However, the chemical groups within these additives may adversely affect stabilization under UV-C exposure due to their potential to absorb the radiation. This study investigates the degradation of PP under UV-C radiation and evaluates the performance of stabilization systems containing phenolic antioxidants (Irganox 1010), hydroxylamine (Irgastab FS 042), and UV absorbers (Tinuvin 1577). PP films were exposed to UV-C radiation for 24, 48, and 96 h, corresponding to doses of 1000, 2000, and 4000 J/cm2. Degradation was assessed using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), parallel plate rheometry, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), static water contact angle, and mechanical testing. The independent use of antioxidants or UV absorbers resulted in reduced carbonyl group formation relative to neat PP, but these were insufficient to prevent PP brittleness after 96 h of exposure. In contrast, the combined use of hydroxylamine or phenolic additives with UV absorbers effectively preserved PP ductility, allowing deformations exceeding 300% without fractures, indicating a synergistic effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Express Polymer Letters is the property of Budapest University of Technology & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2025.10
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 124
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      – SubjectFull: Gel permeation chromatography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group formation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infrared spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
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      – SubjectFull: Carbonyl group
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      – SubjectFull: Polypropylene
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Improving UV-C stability in polypropylene through synergistic phenolic or hydroxylamine-based additives with UV absorbers.
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            NameFull: Vinícius Basaglia, Marcos
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            NameFull: Ferreira Gimenez, Jessica Caroline
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            NameFull: Petrucelli Homem, Manoel Gustavo
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            NameFull: Henrique Staffa, Lucas
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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