iScene: An interpretable framework with hierarchical edge services for scene risk identification in 6G internet of vehicles.

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Title: iScene: An interpretable framework with hierarchical edge services for scene risk identification in 6G internet of vehicles.
Authors: Zhong, Wuchang1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Siming1 (AUTHOR), Yu, Rong1 (AUTHOR) yurong@gdut.edu.cn
Source: IET Communications (Wiley-Blackwell). Dec2024, Vol. 18 Issue 20, p1900-1914. 15p.
Subjects: Internet traffic, Traffic safety, Internet safety, Data modeling, Algorithms
Abstract: Scene risk identification is essential for the traffic safety of Internet of Vehicles. However, the performance of existing risk identification approaches is heavily limited by the imbalanced historical data and the poor model interpretability. Meanwhile, the large processing delay and the potential privacy leakage threat also restrict their application. In this paper, a novel risk identification model is proposed that leverages the synthetic minority over‐sampling technique nearest neighbor (SMOTEENN) method to balance between high‐risk and low‐risk data. The risk identification model has fine interpretability by using recursive feature elimination cross validation (RFECV) with the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) to analyze the importance of different features, and further elaborately design the Focal Loss function to tackle the disparity between the difficult and easy sample learning. The proposed interpretability scene risk identification framework, named iScene, is built on the infrastructure of 6G space‐air‐ground integrated networks (SAGINs) with blockchain assistance. The model updata efficiency and privacy preservation are effectively enhanced. An elastic computing offloading algorithm is applied to minimize the system overhead under the hierarchical edge service architecture. The experimental evaluation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed risk identification framework. The results indicate that the G‐Mean value is increased by 23.4%, while the task average response delay is reduced by 21.2%, compared to that in the traditional risk identification approaches with local computing services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IET Communications (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 181730767
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  Data: iScene: An interpretable framework with hierarchical edge services for scene risk identification in 6G internet of vehicles.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhong%2C+Wuchang%22">Zhong, Wuchang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Siming%22">Wang, Siming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Rong%22">Yu, Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yurong@gdut.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IET+Communications+%28Wiley-Blackwell%29%22">IET Communications (Wiley-Blackwell)</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 18 Issue 20, p1900-1914. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+traffic%22">Internet traffic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Traffic+safety%22">Traffic safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+safety%22">Internet safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+modeling%22">Data modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Scene risk identification is essential for the traffic safety of Internet of Vehicles. However, the performance of existing risk identification approaches is heavily limited by the imbalanced historical data and the poor model interpretability. Meanwhile, the large processing delay and the potential privacy leakage threat also restrict their application. In this paper, a novel risk identification model is proposed that leverages the synthetic minority over‐sampling technique nearest neighbor (SMOTEENN) method to balance between high‐risk and low‐risk data. The risk identification model has fine interpretability by using recursive feature elimination cross validation (RFECV) with the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) to analyze the importance of different features, and further elaborately design the Focal Loss function to tackle the disparity between the difficult and easy sample learning. The proposed interpretability scene risk identification framework, named iScene, is built on the infrastructure of 6G space‐air‐ground integrated networks (SAGINs) with blockchain assistance. The model updata efficiency and privacy preservation are effectively enhanced. An elastic computing offloading algorithm is applied to minimize the system overhead under the hierarchical edge service architecture. The experimental evaluation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed risk identification framework. The results indicate that the G‐Mean value is increased by 23.4%, while the task average response delay is reduced by 21.2%, compared to that in the traditional risk identification approaches with local computing services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IET Communications (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1049/cmu2.12704
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1900
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Internet traffic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Traffic safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algorithms
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: iScene: An interpretable framework with hierarchical edge services for scene risk identification in 6G internet of vehicles.
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            NameFull: Zhong, Wuchang
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            NameFull: Wang, Siming
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            NameFull: Yu, Rong
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            – D: 15
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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