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Effects of Temperature and Water Vapor Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of C/C-SiC Composites.

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Title: Effects of Temperature and Water Vapor Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of C/C-SiC Composites.
Authors: Wei, Yanbin1 (AUTHOR) ybweicsu@163.com, Ye, Zhiyong1 (AUTHOR) pmri_yezhiyong@csu.edu.cn, Wang, Yalei1 (AUTHOR) xiongx@csu.edu.cn, Xiong, Xiang1 (AUTHOR) zaidongliu@csu.edu.com, Liu, Zaidong1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jinming2 (AUTHOR) wangjinming@gmail.com, Li, Tongqi2 (AUTHOR) tongqi_l@126.com
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 24, p6259. 18p.
Subjects: Water vapor, Pyrolytic graphite, Oxidation of water, Melt infiltration, Brittle fractures, Carbon fiber-reinforced ceramics
Abstract: Carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon and silicon carbide (C/C-SiC) composites were prepared using chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI). The microstructure and flexural properties of C/C-SiC composites after oxidation in different temperature water vapor environments were studied. The results indicate that the difficulty of oxidation in water vapor can be ranked from easy to difficult in the following order: carbon fiber (CF), pyrolytic carbon (PyC), and ceramic phase. The surface CFs become cone-shaped under corrosion. PyC has a slower oxidation rate and lower degree of oxidation compared to CF. The SiO2 layer formed by the oxidation of SiC and residual Si was insufficient to fully cover the surface of CFs and PyC. As the temperature increased, the oxide film thickened, but the corrosion degree of CF and PyC intensified, and the flexural performance continuously deteriorated. The flexural strength of C/C-SiC composites was 271.86 MPa at room temperature. Their strength retention rates were all higher than 92.19% after water vapor corrosion at 1000 °C, still maintaining the "pseudoplastic" fracture characteristics. After water vapor corrosion at 1200 °C, the CFs inside the composites sustained more severe damage, with a strength retention rate as low as 48.75%. The fracture mode was also more inclined towards brittle fracture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effects of Temperature and Water Vapor Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of C/C-SiC Composites.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Yanbin%22">Wei, Yanbin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ybweicsu@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ye%2C+Zhiyong%22">Ye, Zhiyong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pmri_yezhiyong@csu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yalei%22">Wang, Yalei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiongx@csu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiong%2C+Xiang%22">Xiong, Xiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zaidongliu@csu.edu.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Zaidong%22">Liu, Zaidong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jinming%22">Wang, Jinming</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wangjinming@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Tongqi%22">Li, Tongqi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tongqi_l@126.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 24, p6259. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+vapor%22">Water vapor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrolytic+graphite%22">Pyrolytic graphite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidation+of+water%22">Oxidation of water</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Melt+infiltration%22">Melt infiltration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brittle+fractures%22">Brittle fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+fiber-reinforced+ceramics%22">Carbon fiber-reinforced ceramics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon and silicon carbide (C/C-SiC) composites were prepared using chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI). The microstructure and flexural properties of C/C-SiC composites after oxidation in different temperature water vapor environments were studied. The results indicate that the difficulty of oxidation in water vapor can be ranked from easy to difficult in the following order: carbon fiber (CF), pyrolytic carbon (PyC), and ceramic phase. The surface CFs become cone-shaped under corrosion. PyC has a slower oxidation rate and lower degree of oxidation compared to CF. The SiO2 layer formed by the oxidation of SiC and residual Si was insufficient to fully cover the surface of CFs and PyC. As the temperature increased, the oxide film thickened, but the corrosion degree of CF and PyC intensified, and the flexural performance continuously deteriorated. The flexural strength of C/C-SiC composites was 271.86 MPa at room temperature. Their strength retention rates were all higher than 92.19% after water vapor corrosion at 1000 °C, still maintaining the "pseudoplastic" fracture characteristics. After water vapor corrosion at 1200 °C, the CFs inside the composites sustained more severe damage, with a strength retention rate as low as 48.75%. The fracture mode was also more inclined towards brittle fracture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/ma17246259
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 6259
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      – SubjectFull: Water vapor
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pyrolytic graphite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidation of water
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Melt infiltration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brittle fractures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon fiber-reinforced ceramics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of Temperature and Water Vapor Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of C/C-SiC Composites.
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2024
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              Y: 2024
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