The Integration of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Colloidal Nanoparticles into Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Textiles as Antimicrobial Agents via Pre- and Post-Electrospinning Processes.

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Title: The Integration of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Colloidal Nanoparticles into Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Textiles as Antimicrobial Agents via Pre- and Post-Electrospinning Processes.
Authors: Aijaz, Muhammad Omer1,2 (AUTHOR) maijaz@ksu.edu.sa, Alnaser, Ibrahim A.1,2,3 (AUTHOR) maijaz@ksu.edu.sa, Haque Siddiqui, Md Irfanul2,3 (AUTHOR) maijaz@ksu.edu.sa, Karim, Mohammad Rezaul1,2 (AUTHOR) maijaz@ksu.edu.sa
Source: Polymers (20734360). Dec2024, Vol. 16 Issue 24, p3613. 18p.
Subjects: Pads & protectors (Textiles), Colloidal silver, Lactic acid, X-ray crystallography, X-ray spectra
Abstract: This study introduces a novel method to enhance the antibacterial functionality of electrospun nanofibrous textiles by integrating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into poly (lactic acid) (PLA) fabrics through pre- and post-electrospinning techniques. AgNPs were incorporated into hydrophobic and modified hydrophilic PLA textiles via pre-solution blending and post-solution casting. A PEG-PPG-PEG tri-block copolymer was utilized to enhance hydrophilicity and water stability, while AgNPs served as antibacterial agents. Morphological analyses confirmed uniform, smooth, and beadless nanofibers with diameters between 435 and 823 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy spectra and elemental analysis verified the successful incorporation of AgNPs, with higher Ag content in the post-electrospinning samples. Contact angle measurements showed an improved hydrophilicity of the modified PLA textiles, absorbing water droplets within 2 s. The X-ray crystallography patterns confirmed the amorphous structures of the PLA and PEG-PPG-PEG, with reduced crystallinity in the samples containing AgNPs. Thermal analysis indicated lower decomposition temperatures for the hydrophilic samples due to the plasticizing effects of PEG-PPG-PEG on PLA. Mechanical testing showed comparable tensile strengths but reduced elongation in the post-treated samples. The antibacterial efficacy was assessed against various bacterial strains, with post-electrospinning AgNP incorporation showing the most effective antibacterial properties. The results indicate that integrating electrospinning and nanofiber modification techniques expands the applications of PLA-based protective fabrics for disabled individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: The Integration of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Colloidal Nanoparticles into Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Textiles as Antimicrobial Agents via Pre- and Post-Electrospinning Processes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 16 Issue 24, p3613. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pads+%26+protectors+%28Textiles%29%22">Pads & protectors (Textiles)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colloidal+silver%22">Colloidal silver</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lactic+acid%22">Lactic acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+crystallography%22">X-ray crystallography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+spectra%22">X-ray spectra</searchLink>
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  Data: This study introduces a novel method to enhance the antibacterial functionality of electrospun nanofibrous textiles by integrating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into poly (lactic acid) (PLA) fabrics through pre- and post-electrospinning techniques. AgNPs were incorporated into hydrophobic and modified hydrophilic PLA textiles via pre-solution blending and post-solution casting. A PEG-PPG-PEG tri-block copolymer was utilized to enhance hydrophilicity and water stability, while AgNPs served as antibacterial agents. Morphological analyses confirmed uniform, smooth, and beadless nanofibers with diameters between 435 and 823 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy spectra and elemental analysis verified the successful incorporation of AgNPs, with higher Ag content in the post-electrospinning samples. Contact angle measurements showed an improved hydrophilicity of the modified PLA textiles, absorbing water droplets within 2 s. The X-ray crystallography patterns confirmed the amorphous structures of the PLA and PEG-PPG-PEG, with reduced crystallinity in the samples containing AgNPs. Thermal analysis indicated lower decomposition temperatures for the hydrophilic samples due to the plasticizing effects of PEG-PPG-PEG on PLA. Mechanical testing showed comparable tensile strengths but reduced elongation in the post-treated samples. The antibacterial efficacy was assessed against various bacterial strains, with post-electrospinning AgNP incorporation showing the most effective antibacterial properties. The results indicate that integrating electrospinning and nanofiber modification techniques expands the applications of PLA-based protective fabrics for disabled individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/polym16243613
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Pads & protectors (Textiles)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Colloidal silver
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lactic acid
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      – SubjectFull: X-ray crystallography
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      – SubjectFull: X-ray spectra
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      – TitleFull: The Integration of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Colloidal Nanoparticles into Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Textiles as Antimicrobial Agents via Pre- and Post-Electrospinning Processes.
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            NameFull: Aijaz, Muhammad Omer
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            NameFull: Alnaser, Ibrahim A.
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            NameFull: Haque Siddiqui, Md Irfanul
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            NameFull: Karim, Mohammad Rezaul
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2024
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              Y: 2024
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